Comparison of Stalin and Hitler

Comparison of Stalin and HitlerEven though some the great unwashed may argue this, its a common fact that Joseph Stalin and Adolf Hitler be 1 of the two slash villains in history. Stalin murdered millions of mess and Hitler murdered millions of tribe. They both tortured innocent spate. They both threatened violence to wards the rest of the world. Hitler started the worst war in history. Stalin spread socialism to some other countries. Hitler almost wiped out(p) a human race. Stalin slaughtered his experience people. Whos the most frightening person? Stalin was a more than hideous person than Hitler.Hitler was born to an overprotective mother and an sneering father. While his mother would shower him with affection, his father barely even declare his existence. His adore for Germany started when he was very young. His love for Germany awakened when he locomote to Germany and started to play with German children. This love for Germany would never die (Ayer 16). His indep endence started when he was six when he walked to and from school and dealing with mischievous boys. It was around this clock time when Hitlers father was starting to come home drunk every daylight. He was abused daily by his father because Hitler refused to give in to his fathers demands. In school, he was a leader. One boy quoted We only liked him, at desk and at play. He had guts. He wasnt a hothead, he was a quiet fanatic (Ayer 19). At thirteen his father passed away suddenly and Hitler became the priapic head of the house. Hitler was very charismatic. His words go like an arrow to their target, he touches each private wound on the raw, expressing peoples intermost hopes, telling them what they most lack to hear (Strasser 65). When at school he took a particular proneness to Professor Leopold Potsch. Potsch was a follower of the Volkisch Movement. The movement was a group that believed that the German people were superior to everyone else especially the Jews (Ayer 21). Hi tler saw the opera Rienzi and it changed his living forever. His friend, Kubizek, utterNow he aspired to something higher, something I could not yet fully understand. every this surprised me, because I believed that the life of an artist was for him the highest of all goals, the one most breed for. But now he was speaking of an order he would one day receive from the people, to lead them out of slavery to the heights of freedom. (Ayers 23)Hitler blamed his own poverty and humiliation on the Jews. It was during World struggle 1 when he at long last did something with his life. He enlisted. War was brilliant to him. He was at home in the trenches. He received the greatest award Germany had to offer. When Germany lost he was wholly devastated. It was at this time when he finally got into politics. Hitler became interested and joined the German Workers Party. Soon posterior he changed the name of the political party to the NAZI Party. He silenced any high ranking official with in the party that didnt agree with him. He blamed the Jews on all the bad problems in Germany. Hitler was eventually arrested. While he was in jail he wrote Mein Kampf. This would later be the Nazi Bible. Once out of jail he amend the Nazi Party into something far greater than it ever was. In 1933, Hitler was appoint chancellor. Soon later he became the sole dictator of Germany. This was only the outgrowth for Hitler.Stalins childhood was marked with hate. His father would beat him sav termly for no reason. This make Stalin grim and heartless. His mother on the other hand spoi conduct him and invariably gave excuses for his bad behavior. This made Stalin think at a young age that everything he did was alright. When Stalin was in school he tried to dominate his classmates in everything they did. He studied his classmates weaknesses and acted upon their weaknesses to force the other children to accept his leadership. Stalin saw the uneducated tribes of the towering Caucasus Mount ains as romantic heroes. They were fierce and stop at nothing until they got what they want. When he was thirteen he was exposed to scientific thought for the setoff time. These books made Stalin believe that there was no god. At the age of sixteen, Stalin went to a seminary. While at the seminary he secretly joined a untried variationary party. He smuggles illegal books into the seminary. It was in these books that Stalin first learned what Communism is by Marx. He was so much against the idea of god he wasnt able to fake it anymore. His grades went from best to worst in the class and quaternity months before graduation he was expelled. Even though he detest the seminary, it did leave its mark on him. It hardened for the life of a lord revolutionary. He also applied the religious fanaticism to Communism (Archer 19). The seminarys fleck system was the inspiration for his own secret police. On May 1, 1901, Stalin led two thousand railway workers into a bloody clash against th e Tsars forces. He fled being arrested. He began an outlaws life taking on false name and always slipping away from the police. Stalin looked up to and inspired Lenin for having to fill his life with great purpose (Archer 23). On April 5, 1902, he was finally arrested. He viewed this reversal as a positive. He began recruiting prisoners into the Social Democratic Party. On January 21, 1905, Stalin denote that the revolution has begun. In 1907, he wife died. This made Stalin even more sarcastic, cold, and vengeful than ever before (Archer 35). It wasnt until World War I that the revolution won and took over the government of Russia. In 1924 Lenin had died and there was a fight on who should now rule Russia. After the dust has settled it was the cosmos of Steel, Joseph Stalin, which began his role of being one of the best rulers in Russias history.There are many people who Hitler hated and valued to annihilate. Hitler wanted a clarified Aryan race. This means he wanted only per fect people. The people must be tall, slender, physically fit, and free of any disability, deformity, abnormality, mental illness, and homosexuality. preceding(prenominal) all people Hitler hated he hated the Jews the most. He firmly believed that the Jews were the inferior race. He blamed the Jews for Germanys defeat in World War I. He believed that Germany would exhaust never lost the war if it wasnt for the Jews stabbing Germany in the back. In Europe at the time, Jews were known as Communists and to some people Germany was known as a Jewish Country. This was the last thing Hitler wanted his country called.Stalin hated everyone who was against him and Communism. He always feared for his position in position and for Communism. It didnt matter if they were political enemies or just civilians who didnt like communism, Stalin hated them all. Stalin did everything in his power to instill fear into his enemies. He wanted to make veritable whoever was against him know that that was a grave and deadly mistake.In 1939, Hitler started the worst war in history. Hitler wanted to make a German Empire all throughout Europe and evidentially the world. World War II had over cardinal nations involved in it. He wanted superiority over everyone in the world. Hitler wanted to wipe out an entire race. He honk Jews in concentration camps. In concentration camps, Jews were tortured, gassed, used as sick experiments, shot, starved, and hung. He wasnt going to stop until he wiped every single Jew off the incline of the world. To Hitler, the Jewish race was nothing but little, annoying animals.What Stalin did to his own people is sickening. Stalin was a huge fanatic of being patriotic for the motherland. He killed anyone he expected to be a traitor. During World War II, if a soldier took one step backwards to retreat then an officer would deplumate them on the spot declaring they were traitors even though in reality they werent actually traitors. After World War II, Stalin reopened some of the concentration camps and put German civilians in them. Stalin killed anyone that disagreed with him. He executed over forty thousand round off prisoners. If Stalin had a political enemy then the enemy would be taken to a labor and be never seen from again. Conditions in the labor camps have been said are worst then some of the concentration camps Hitler put the Jews in. Stalin wasnt only ruthless to foreign people he was ruthless towards his own people making them fear him so much they were forced to love him.Hitler killed six million people. Most of those people were Jews while some were other minorities. Stalin killed over forty thousand polish prisoners and also killed two coke thousand Georgian civilians. In all Stalin murdered roughly cardinal to forty-five million people.Hitler and Stalin were both extremely evil men who stopped at nothing to achieve what they wanted. They both grew up in hateful homes. They lied and killed to make their way to the to p. They both killed millions of people. In all, Stalin was the most hideous one. Even Hitler did many bad things in his life, Stalin definitely out did him. Stalin hated more people, he killed millions and millions of more people then Hitler, and he was more ruthless than the Nazi leader. Stalin was the essence of the devil himself.

Cannibalism: Causes and Effects

Cannibalism Causes and EffectsCANNIBILISM IS RARE IN NATURAL SYSTEMS, IT IS importantly NOT IMPORTANT FOR UNDERSTANDING POPULATION AND COMMUNITY DYNAMICS. DISCUSS.In ecology, cannibalism is be as killing and consuming a conspecific mortal. It can overly be referred to as intraspecies de predation. The key dissentence between cannibalism and otherwise aliment acts much(prenominal) as necrophagy is that cannibalism relates only to conspecifics and includes the act of killing the antecede or feeding on it whilst it is still alive. Cannibalism appears unc pop outh in nature and has been recorded in over 1500 species. This essay volition commit to highlight the fact that cannibalism is an important part of race and community kinetics in many natural systems.There argon different types of cannibalistic behaviours that can occur. Size structured cannibalism is the consumption of a small or less advanced individual by a titanicr or more advanced individual. This is the mos t putting surface type of intraspecific predation and takes place in a large variety of taxa including 36 families of teleost fish (Smith and Reay 1991), crows (Yom-Tov), ground squirrels (Vestal 1991), dragonfly larva (Crowley et al 1987), isopods (Leonardsson 1991), reptiles (Keren-Rotem et al 2006) and salamanders (Rudolf 2006). Another pee-pee of size structured cannibalism is Infanticide cannibalism which is the consumption of the individuals own, or another conspecifics, offspring.Sexual cannibalism is when iodine member of a mating pair kills and eats the other member. This is dependent mainly to arthropods, insects and amphipods (Polis 1981). Cannibalism can even take place before have got as intrauterine cannibalism, where the largest embryos feed on smaller unrivaleds. It has been well study in carnivorous sharks and teleost fish (Crespi and Semeniuk 2004). Sibling cannibalism can alike occur amongst the newborns this has been recorded in over 100 species (Polis 1 981) and primarily occurs when the siblings differ in size or strength.Numerous studies have been carried out to give if cannibalisms prevalence in nature relates to an important role in the kinetics of populations and communities. The majority of these studies have suggested that cannibalism may indeed have a large role in the regulation of many natural systems.When considering population kinetics, the components of the minginess dependent regulation of the population size is a major aspect. Cannibalism is of such importance in some species that it has been recorded as the main population regulating density dependent constituent for them in their natural habitat. In young wolf down spiders, this was tested using field and laboratory experiments (Wagner and smart 1996). Field experiments showed that removing all natural enemies of the spiders did not reduce spider death charge per unit rate as would have been expected if the population was regulated by predation. Also, trade magnitude spiderling densities did not reduce the spiders foredate density and only affected harvest-feast slightly, suggesting prey amount is not a key regulating factor. However, the do of emigration could not be accounted for entirely which prompted more controlled experiments. These laboratory experiments showed that cannibalism and mortality rates amongst young spiders increased when prey availability decreased, and higher densities hypertrophied this effect (FIG 1.)Although this shows that cannibalism is sufficient to regulate the density of a population of wolf spiders, it does not confirm that in natural systems the enemies of wolf spiders are not the true hit of the mortality. It may only be when the natural enemies are removed that cannibalism takes over regulating the population density.In larval dragonflies it was shown that cannibalism was the main have got of mortality and that the amount of cannibalism was determined by density (Buskirk 1989). The mortal ity delinquent to cannibalism was determined by comparing normal populations with populations that had their labial palps removed so they could not kill one another. It was fix that non-cannibalism groups survived significantly discover and this effect was greater at higher densities. The cannibalism groups showed reduced size distributions as only smaller instars were eaten. This meant that it was possible to fit the consequences to a marauder prey model, that incorporated size structure, which indicated that cannibalism can affect size structure and result in a relatively lower number of young larvae.It is not uncommon for population structure to be affected by cannibalism recruitment rate variations and biased age distributions have been accounted for by intraspecific predation in multiple species, such as teleost fish(Smith and Reay 1991), some polychaetes and molluscs(Polis 1981). Nevertheless, it has likewise being found that cannibalism can reduce fluctuations in recru itment rate by stabilizing population self-propelleds (Brownell 1985).Cannibalism in tribolium mallet populations was found to cause cycling in some life stages sequence stabilizing others (Benoit et al 1998). Separating the different stages of the lifecycle showed that the cycles in the larval and egg stages were due to larval cannibalism whilst cannibalism of eggs and pupa by heavy(p)s stabilized the population structure and density. When adult cannibalism of pupa was stopped, the rate of population increase approached exponential. Although intelligibly an important factor in laboratory experiments, the effects of cannibalism in natural tribolium systems may be weakened due to many other factors deflectd by density.Cannibalism can clearly have largely influential effects on the dynamics of individual populations, therefore any communities that these populations are involved in will withal be affected. In IGP (Intraguild predation) systems, the predator, often omnivorous, and the prey share a common imagery. Models not considering cannibalism designed to predict the structure of these food sacks (Holt and Polis 1997) matched well with empiricial information found in studies with microbial systems (Morin 1999) but not others.The four main predictions of the non-cannibalism models wereFor coexistence, prey must be more efficient at exploiting the common mental imagery and predator must significantly gain from eating prey.The prey can survive at a lower amount of divided resource but in high enrichment conditions the predator will cause the extinction of the prey by apparent competition.A decrease in predator density will increase prey, therefore decreasing the resource. scarce in a small area of the share space is coexistence possible.However, the models which include cannibalism made predictions which differ from these but match better with empirical info and the observed fact that IGP systems are stable (Holyoak and Sachdev 1998) and widespread ( Arim and Marquet 2004) in nature. These models, which considered cannibalism (Rudolf 2007), found that if the predator is cannibalistic it can exploit resources more effectively which may enable it to exist at lower shared resource levels. A change in the effect of enrichment will also occur so prey extinction does not happen at high resource densities. Furthermore, if the prey is cannibalistic, a decrease in predators will increase the shared resource density. This is due to less resource consumption by the predator stage and little or no change in resource consumption by the prey due to increased mortality and feeding from cannibalism from the lack of predators.This study showed that cannibalism was found to support the coexistence of the intraguild predator and prey. However, this only represents the findings of the predictions of a model which has not yet undergone a great deal of scrutiny. Nevertheless, it illustrates the fatality to account for cannibalism to enable accurate predictions of community dynamics as cannibalism effectively establishes an additional trophic level and population feedback loops. Consequently, it is incorrect for food web theory to view cannibalism merely as a contributor to density dependent mortality that has no effect on interacting species (Hart 2002). Incorporating interspecific and intraspecific fundamental interactions into food web theory which account for the size structure of the populations will undoubtedly improve understanding of community dynamics.Due to these inter-population feedback loops, nonlinear interactions at heart predator and prey systems can take place (Rudolf 2008). When the prey has cannibalistic individuals and the predator consumes these individuals, mortality in the prey due to cannibalism is reduced (FIG 2. A). This is a density mediated verifying interaction, just as if the predator consumed non-cannibalistic prey, change magnitude competition between the cannibals and the predators (FIG 2 B ).Cannibalism can affect the behaviour of the smaller individuals of the population in multiple species (Crowley et al 1987, Persson and Eklov 1995, Keren-Rottem et al 2006, Leonardsson 1991) causing them to change their habitat or their activity. These general predation evading responses by the smaller individuals will reduce cannibalism and have a behaviour mediated indirect interaction by decreasing the interspecific predation rate (FIG 2. C). Higher interspecific predation rates causing a behaviour change, therefore step-down intraspecific predation(FIG 2 D) is also an behaviour mediated indirect interaction. These indirect interactions reduce the predators overall impact on the prey and can cause nonlinear relationships (Rudolf 2008). These nonlinear relationships have the potential to alter community dynamics significantly in predator prey systems with size structures.It is clear that to depose cannibalism as rare and unserviceable in population and community dynamics is fa lse. Cannibalisms regular occurrence in nature makes it undoubtedly a factor which must be considered as important. When cannibalism is considered within populations, both theories and empirical march have illustrated its varying impact on population dynamics. With this sort of influence at the population level, it seems surprising that an inclusion of cannibalism into general community dynamic theory is not common practice. Continued work by Volker Rudolf however, is video display cannibalisms role in predator prey interactions and trophic chains, yet empirical evidence of this is still lacking. Regrettably, until this has been collected, cannibalism may persist as possibly one of the most underappreciated factors that functions in community dynamics. The lack of studies investigating cannibalism in systems in which it appears scarce and unimportant is profound. Presumably, this is because it may seem meaningless to carry out or publish a study which proves cannibalism as non-exi stent or unimportant in a system that it was already previously assumed to be unaffected by it. For this reason, it is important to be vigilant when estimating the importance of cannibalism on a whole in understanding population and community dynamics. Nevertheless, to lay off theories concerning population demography, predator prey interactions, trophic chains and other interactions to be implemented into natural systems, it would certainly be beneficial to consider cannibalisms role.

Binge Drinking In Teenagers Health And Social Care Essay

ingurgitate Drinking In Teenagers wellness And Social Care hearAnti social behaviors such as orgy alcoholism in teenagers and modern adults comport been a serious issue and as well as contributed significantly to the mortality rates in get together Kingdom.Binge imbibition is associated with non modifiable put on the line f arrangeors such as age, sex and modifiable genetic sensibility as well as modifiable risk factors such as smoking, violence, rape and drug abuse.The control of bacchanalia inebriation among these new adults is actuall(a)y important in preventing any form of risk factors that could damage their life-style or become a threat to the environment and family.Proposals put one across been make by the UK part of wellness (DoH) regarding the current concerns of risk and increasing prevalence of female chest inebriety among teenagers and vernal adults.Possible options for action squander been proposed and open pieces of evidence are used to discus s issues such as education, communication, working with the regimen and in addition working with the local effort.It is recommended that there should be an electronic assessment application that will help to generate electronic feedback uniform to that of the e-Nudge trial is been developed and adopted.It is alike proposed that if the government could work with the impartiality durable forces in UK to reduce binge plighting among these subgroupsIt is proposed that further research should be carried out to investigate the cost effectiveness of these recommendations and the feasibility.BackgroundSurveys with teenagers in the United States, United Kingdom and other European countries reserve documented that puppyish and adolescent is prevalent in binge drinking. Cahalan and Crossley (1969) defined binge drinking as victorious at least v alcoholic drinks consumed during a session. Comprehensive College Alcohol Study (CAS) in Harvard School of Public Health conducted a res earch and also re-defined binge drinking as five drinks for men and four drinks for women on a integrity occasion inwardly the past two weeks (Davenport, Wechsler, Dowdall, Castillo and Moeykens, 2004). Binge drinking is a major familiar health and safety problem and its associated with health risks such as coronary thrombosis heart disease (CHD) and cardiovascular heart disease (CVD), and the short line effects includes violence, accidents, rape cases and anti-social conducts (ASB).Anti-social behaviours (ASB) have significantly contributed to global mortality and have been projected to cause more damage if not controlled. For so more youths and teenagers in UK and which are also influenced by peer pressure, they have elect binge drinking as part of their lifestyle and these lifestyle could be relaxing with friends in an open environment, pub, party or at home. sept office has make two studies which was the relationship amidst binge drinking and the risk factors among 18-2 5 long time. The first study (Richardson and Budd, 2003) examined the relationship between an law-breaking behaviour and binge drinking while the second study (Engineer et al., 2003) was to quantify between the social context of binge drinking and the key findings were to the highest degree of the binge drinkers were men (48%) than women (31%)There was a hard relationship between been offensive and drinking, and also causing strong violent crimes later on been drunkMost of the binge drinkers (60%) admitted been involved in a bad behaviour after or during drinking which was compared to the 25% of regular drinkers.The present large, population base study attempts to address the issues on the strong relationship between inbred health and binge drinkers.Options for actionThere are a subprogram of approaches that could be adopted in implementing the new programme. These options can only be effective and also reduce the current concern in binge drinking. It is also set out that thes e options will have to work with the industry, law enforcement agencies, communities, and the authorities. They areAn improvement on the enforcement on childlike volume drinking in public places and environmentsWorking with the industriesTo support the teenagers in making a wise decision on alcoholThese options will need the Government to seriously intervene only if the Governments intervention is coherent, strategic, sustained and measured.Re look on of reciteIt is an illegal act in UK when an modest (under 18) buys or goes to the pub to have alcohol either if the alcohol is bought by them or somebody else that is erstwhile(a) than 18 years old. The current Government guidelines by matter Health Service (NHS) states that the normal use of goods and services of alcohol for that of men is 3-4 units in a day while that of women is 2-3 units in a day. College of physicians (2002) had a report on binge drinking and defined binge drinking as the intake of alcohol either a man or a charr of 10 or more than 10 units in a single session. The new national alcohol harm-reduction strategy defined binge drinking as having alcohol of 6 units or more for women and 8 or more units for men.More than half according to Strategy Unit (2003) of the young adults take alcohol below 14/21 units per week, 6.4 million populate binge drink up to 35/50 units per week, 1.8 million plurality binge drink more than 35/50 units per week. It was also save that the young adults within the age of 16-24 are classified as binge drinkers having the percentage of men (50%) and women (42%). The public is concerned about this shameful act and the Government has to do something about it because this kind of drinking put young and teenagers at risk as well as creating problems for others which could possibly claim to crime. Fuller E (2006) had a proportion where the age range of 11-15 years old that drink on the street and in public places has budge magnitude from 21% to 31% in the year 1999 to 2006. In addition for the Government to intervene to take responsibility of young people drinking in public, the Home office will have to issue an adjacent come in to the police and the parents whose children that constantly drink in public will also have to be questioned so that conditions like strict monitoring of the childs behaviour will need to be met.The central role of the alcohol industry is very substantial and variable identity in the UK society and economy. Binge drinking does not only make an individual vulnerable to risk and harm but also damage the health of the person which could champion to both short and long term illness. For over the last carbon record, the alcohol consumption in UK has raised which makes UK to fall in the centre of attention compared to other European countries. The approach of working with the breweries or industries requires a strong relationship between families, communities, the public services such as the National Health Servic e (NHS) and the police, the individuals and the Government. There is also a clear view when Government gets to work with the industry at a national take aim to introduce a scheme or a law that would track down to a set of standards that will help to promote best confide in England. This plan can only be put up as a law in different ways and also implemented. They areTo make sure that the retailers do not sell to an underage and anybody found or caught doing such will have to face an immediate prosecution.Implement the use of Proof of Age Standard Scheme (PASS) amongst the young adults, retailers and the parents.To support the police to close down any pub/ obtain when it has been identified for creating problems in the public.Young people are also highly influenced by alcohol adverts either on TV or in the radio which is also the key points to address binge drinking amongst teenagers and young adults. The work of Drink aware Trust in an example that has been done in the UK to help fight binge drinking. The young teenagers themselves needs to be encouraged, certified and supported when making a decision on taking alcohol. They need to be told on the effect, harm, the potential risk and also run across all the appropriate information about binge drinking.The need for a campaign or a seminar on moderate drinking and not drink to get drunk. The aim should be about bringing change in culture, a delay in age when young people should start drinking and to those who has chosen to engage in drinking, to be advised on the lower risk way which should be the target. The Government should also reach out to children and young people in schools about alcohol education and also drugs.RecommendationBased on all that has been discussed, the chase recommendations should be consideredImproving the identification process in the health outline because it presents variety of access points for those with binge drinkingThe use of screening and instruct intervention for identify ing the level of alcohol consumption using a questionnaire as a tool for the survey andThe approach of enforcement which will be a clear legal framework preventing the sale of alcohol to under 21s. The Government can introduce a national identity cards scheme, efficacious and secure way of providing and determining age when young adults or teenagers appetency to purchase age restricted products such as alcohol.The increase in awareness regarding the importance of age, environment, and gender should also be promoted especially amongst heathenish minority groups and the socially deprived through culture and language irritable health education programs and adverts. Implementation of policy to encourage the risk screwing binge drinking for all young adults in the UK should also be considered. These would ultimately assist the Minister of State for Public health and Department of Health to reduce binge drinking.RecommendationBased on all that has been discussed, the following recomm endations should be consideredStopping young and teenagers in drinking anyplace that is public by giving the police to arrest under 18s who drink and act anti-socially, issue guidance to the health and young adults services, the police to also fasten their approach in dealing with public drinking by the underages in UKTeaming with the industry to encourage a tough prosecution on those caught breaking the licensing conditions, the Government also should support the local authorities, police and communities to locating hotspots that create problemsEstablish a guideline on alcohol and teenagers subscribe and establish a strong relationship with parentsThe Government should also have an alcohol and drug education in schools and also encourage those that have already started drinking the harm, potential long and short term risk involved in drinking.

Nathaniel Hawthorne | Dr Heideggers Experiment

Nathaniel Hawthorne Dr Heideggers investigateDr. Heideggers Experi ment is a briefly story indite by Nathaniel Hawthorne in the nineteenth century. Dr. Heideggers Experiment is about a doctor who claims to have pissing from the leaping of youth. He then he invites his friends everyplace and conducts an experiment on them. He uses the water from the fountain of youth and makes them young again, and they break the vase memory the water and it wears off. Nathaniel Hawthorne is an American novelist and writer. He is kn sustain for his altogetheregorical tales and excellent wont of literary devices. In Dr. Heideggers Experiment, Hawthorne uses symbolism, wholeegory and characterization to describe how hatful dont withdraw from their mistakes.Hawthorne uses the characterization of Dr. Heidegger to describe how people dont fancy from their mistakes. Right origin eithery Dr. Heidegger lets his friends insobriety the water from the fountain of youth he says, Before you drink, my respectable darkened friends, verbalise he, it would be well that, with the experience of a lifetime to channel you, you should draw up a few general rules for your guidance, in evanescent a second time by means of the perils of youth. Think what a boob and shame it would be, if, with your peculiar advant eras, you should not become patterns of virtue and wisdom to on the whole the young people of the age (Holt 231). Dr. Heidegger is characterized as uninterested in the how growth young again happens, or how the water from the fountain works. It is also revealed that Dr. Heidegger is wise, and is interest answers about peoples behaviour and the folly of adult male. Dr. Heidegger has the bearing of testing whether if given the opport sensation, result people change their ways and percolate from their mistakes. After the vase holding the water from the fountain breaks, Dr. Heidegger says, Yes, friends, ye are old again, said Dr. Heidegger, and lo the Water of Youth i s all lavished on the ground. WellI bemoan it not for if the fountain gushed at my very ingressstep, I would not stoop to bathe my lips in itno, though its delirium were for eld sooner of moments. Such is the lesson ye have taught me (235). It is revealed that Dr. Heidegger is curious about whether one leave learn from his/her mistakes of the ult. Dr. Heideggers experiments hypothesis that people dont learn from their mistakes was proven to be accurate. For my own part, having had much trouble in growing old, Im in no step on it to grow young again (231). Dr. Heidegger is characterized as one who values age and experience which he under rises gives him wisdom. He remembers the mistakes he made in the medieval and learns from it.Hawthorne wrote Dr. Heideggers Experiment as allegory, where the 4 friends taking part in the experiment stand for mistakes and flaws which they dont change, to describe how people dont learn from their mistakes. As Hawthorne introduces the characters at the starting signal of the short story he writes, Mr. Medbourne, in the vigor of his age, had been a palmy merchant, but had lost his all by a frantic speculation, and was flat little infract than a mendicant (228). Mr. Medbourne stands for greed. He lost bills making bad business decisions in the past. After the four friends modify into their junior selves, Hawthorne writes, Mr. Medbourne was involved in a calculation of dollars and cents, with which was strangely intermingled a project for supplying the East Indies with ice, by harnessing a team of whales to the opposite icebergs (233). Mr. Medbourne made the aforesaid(prenominal) foolish greedy business ventures again when he transformed. He has not k instantaneouslyledgeable from his mistakes. As Hawthorne introduces the characters at the beginning of the short story he writes, Colonel Killigrew had wasted his best years, and his health and substance, in the pursuit of wrong pleasures, which had given birth to a b rood of pains, such as the gout, and divers other torments of soul and body (228). He also describes Colonel Killgrew by and by in the story, Colonel Killigrews compliments were not always measured by olive-drab truth (232). Colonel Killigrew stands for dishonesty and sin. He was a liar and pursued sinful pleasures, such as drinking and lusting. After the four friends transformed into their younger selves, Hawthorne writes, Colonel Killigrew all this time had been trolling forth a jolly bottleful song, and ringing his glass in symphony with the chorus, while his eyes wandered toward the luxuriant figure of the widow woman Wycherly (233). Colonel Killigrew is once again lusting and drinking excessively when he transformed. He is repeating the mistakes he made in the past. As Hawthorne introduces the characters at the beginning of the short story he writes, Mr. Gascoigne was a ruined politician, a man of evil fame, or at least had been so boulder clay time had buried him from the kn owledge of the present generation, and made him obscure instead of infamous (228). Mr. Gascoigne stands for stagnation. He failed as politician due to the lack of rude(a) ideas. After the four friends transformed into their younger selves, Hawthorne writes, Mr. Gascoignes mind seemed to run on political topics, but whether relating to the past, present, or future, could not easily be determined, since the same ideas and phrases have been in vogue these fifty years (233). His mind ran on the same ideas and topics honest as he did in the past. He didnt learn from his mistakes and change. As Hawthorne introduces the characters at the beginning of the short story he writes, As for the leave Wycherly, tradition tells us that she was a great beauty in her day but, for a long while past, she had lived in deep seclusion, on account of certain scandalous stories which had prejudiced the gentry of the town against her (228). Widow Wycherly stands for vanity and promiscuity. She was very d ishy and did many scandalous things which forced her to go into hiding. After the four friends transformed into their younger selves, Hawthorne writes, As for the Widow Wycherly, she stood forward the mirror courtesying and simpering to her own image, and greeting it as the friend whom she cacoethesd better than all the world beside. She thrust her face close to the glass, to see whether twain(prenominal) long-remembered wrinkle or crows foot had indeed vanished. She examined whether the snow had so solely melted from her hair that the venerable cap could be safely impel aside (233). Hawthorne also writes, Doctor, you dear old soul, cried she, gets up and dance with me (234). Widow Wycherly is repeating her obsession with looks and vanity. She is also not changing her old slack ways. She doesnt learn from her mistakes. When introducing the characters, Hawthorne also writes, It is a circumstance worth mentioning that each of these ternary old gentlemen, Mr. Medbourne, Colonel Killigrew, and Mr. Gascoigne, were early lovers of the Widow Wycherly, and had once been on the point of mooring each others throats for her sake (228). The three men used to fight over Wycherly. This negate between the characters stands for hate. After the regeneration, Hawthorne also writes, Dance with me, Clara cried Colonel Killigrew. No, no, I will be her partner shouted Mr. Gascoigne. She promised me her spate, fifty years ago exclaimed Mr. Medbourne. They all gathered round her. One caught both(prenominal) her hands in his fervent grasp another threw his arm about her waistthe third buried his hand among the glossy curls that clustered beneath the widows cap. Blushing, panting, struggling, chiding, laughing, her warm breath fanning each of their faces by turns, she strove to disengage herself, yet still remained in their triple embrace (234). The four of them repeated what happened in the past and the men started fighting over Wycherly again. They all again didnt learn from their mistakes.Hawthorne uses symbolism of items belonging to Dr. Heidegger to describe how people dont learn from their mistakes. When describing Dr. Heideggers study, it says, Between two of the bookcases hung a looking-glass, presenting its high and dusty plate in spite of appearance a tarnished gilt frame. Among many wonderful stories related of this mirror, it was fabled that the hard liquor of all the doctors deceased patients dwelt at heart its verge, and would stare him in the face whenever he looked thitherward (229). The mirror symbolizes Dr. Heideggers failures as a doctor. The mirror reminds him of those failures and he learns from them. After the transformation and when they are fighting over Wycherly, it says, Never was there a lovelier range of a function of youthful rivalship, with bewitching beauty as the prize. Yet by some(prenominal) strange deception, owning to the duskiness of the chamber, and the antique dresses which they still wore, the tall mirror is said to have reflected the figures of three, old, gray, withered grand-sires, ridiculously contending for the skinny ugliness of a withered grand-dam (234). The mirror reveals that they are making the same mistakes as they did in the past and how foolish they are. The mirror symbolizes their repetition of those mistakes. When first introducing the experiment Dr Hiedegger says, This rose, said Dr. Heidegger, with a sigh, this same withered and crumbling flower, blossomed five and fifty years ago. It was given me by Sylvia Ward, whose portrait hangs yonder and I meant to wear it in my bosom at our wedding. Five and fifty years it has been treasured between the leaves of this old volume. Now, would you hold it possible that this rose of half a century could ever flush again? (230). Dr. Heidegger unploughed this rose as a reminder of his mistakes in his relationship with his dead wife. It symbolizes Dr. Heideggers learned lessons of the past. Also in the description of Dr. Heide ggers study, it says, In the obscurest corner of the room stood a tall and narrow oaken closet, with its door ajar, deep down which doubtfully appeared a skeleton (229).The skeleton symbolizes peoples refusal to learn from their mistakes and as a result being internally dead. The skeleton being kept in the closet reveals that Dr. Heidegger has past horrible mistakes that he now learns from.The example of the literary devices characterization, allegory and symbolism by Hawthorne excellently reveals the theme of the story, which is that people dont learn from their mistakes. Hawthorne characterizes Dr. Heidegger as wise and seeking answers about peoples behavior. Dr. Heideggers real intention of the experiment was to find out whether his friends will learn from their mistakes. Dr. Heideggers Experiment is written as an allegory. The four friends taking part in the experiment stand for the mistakes of the past which stay unchanged. Mr. Medbourne represents greed, Colonel Killigrew re presents dishonesty and sin, Mr. Gascoigne represents stagnation, and Widow Wycherly represents vanity and promiscuity. The three mens conflict over Widow Wycherly represents hate. Items owned by Dr. Heidegger symbolize opposite aspects of tuition from mistakes. The mirror represents Dr. Heideggers mistakes as a doctor and the repetition of mistake. The rose symbolizes Dr. Heideggers learned lessons of the past. The skeleton symbolizes Dr. Heideggers mistakes and also people not learning from their mistakes.Siddhartha Book outlineSiddhartha Book AnalysisOne utilizes a potters cps to mold and constellation a piece of clay. As the wind continues to spin, the clay transforms into a beautiful shape of art. This tool, however exists as more than just a utensil for sculpting clay. The potters wheel stands as a profound metaphor for the flock of life. Herman Hesses fat novel, Siddhartha, illustrates this metaphor through the examination of its protagonists life. In Siddharthas spi ritual move, his potters wheel initially spins, then slows down almost to the point of a standstill, and, with the help of that delay, sets into interrogative sentence again. Just as the wheel physically sculpts clay into beautiful art, it metaphorically sculpts Siddharthas life into enlightenment.Siddharthas potters wheel spins from the very beginning of the story. Even his name exemplifies this metaphor, for it translates into the journey of life. (Lachotta) As the son of a Brahmin, Siddhartha feels unsatisfied with his transitory existence. (Hesse) He incessantly thirsts for spiritual knowledge. In an effort to obtain this knowledge, he pumps the pedal of his potters wheel, and leaves his family stub to live a life of asceticism. On his spiritual journey, he encounters the samanas and Gotama, but cannot accept their teachings. He believes that straight peace cannot be taught he must(prenominal) experience it for himself. He expresses this belief in his conversation with the exalted Buddha, stating that for myself completely must I judge, must I choose, must I decline. (Hesse) In essence, he believes that he exists as the only potter in wangle of his wheel. He realizes that only he can cultivate his clay of life. As his journey continues into the city, his eyes become transfixed on an entirely different existence Kamalas love. Although he previously denies all teachers, he allows Kamala and Kamaswami to teach him the humanistic discipline of love and trade. This sets the new motion indoors his potters wheel, and ultimately, the new motion deep down his circle of life.As Siddhartha adapts to this new life of prosperity, he remains the samana within his heart. He continues to practice his own arts of thinking, fasting, and waiting, and feels indifferent to business affairs. (Hesse) However, as he plunges further into the world of the child people, his wheel begins to slow. The game of samsara begins to ask his thoughts as much as the gods and Brah min once occupy them. As Siddhartha makes love to Kamala, he slowly becomes seized by the spiritual malaise of the rich. (Hesse) The potters wheel within in his soul encompasses the wheel of asceticism, the wheel of thinking, and the wheel of determination. These wheels continue to whirl. However, they now spin slowly and hesitatingly, and nearly come to a standstill. A slower further in a potters wheel prompts errors in the clays structure. Similarly, this speed endangers Siddharthas self. Once the wheel reaches a standstill, it contains the potential to permanently engulf its globe. Siddhartha notices this gradual transformation within his self, but becomes paralyzed to act against it. He lives as the hollow men do in the twilight kingdom. (Eliot) No longer a man of spirituality, he becomes a prisoner to gambling, wine, and dancing girls he exists as the fowl in the golden cage. In a symbolic dream, Siddhartha sees that the bird in the golden cage lies dead. This prompts him t o head to the river, where his wheel sets into another motion.Upon his arrival to the river, Siddhartha stands hesitantly by the shore. The bird in his heart feels dead, and thus, his potters wheel feels at a standstill. He spits at his reflection, and then plunges into the water, where he sinks down toward death. Then he hears a word from the remote precincts of his soul. The holy OM of perfect completion penetrates his being, and sets his wheel in motion again. Siddhartha feels reborn. He realizes that with his unity of suffering and prosperity, he achieves true understanding of the world he achieves nirvana. Although the slowing of the wheel exists as potentially detrimental to the clay, it also exists as necessary for a beautiful masterpiece. Paralleling the unity of both worlds, a potter must spin the wheel both fast to make the clay taller, and slow to center it. (Devries) Thus, Siddhartha molds his clay into enlightenment. Also, just as Siddhartha went through many smaller cy cles to achieve his goals, the potters wheel spins in smaller cycles as it cultivates the clay. Siddhartha realizes these many cycles of life when he tells Govinda that the wheel of forms turns quickly. Furthermore, the river guides Siddhartha through his entire journey, just as the potter must continuously prankish the clay as he guides its final shape. Water, therefore, exists as the sustenance for the potters wheel, in both physical and metaphorical terms. Siddharthas wheel sets into motion again, and ultimately, he completes his circle of life.Overall, Siddharthas spiritual journey parallels that of a potters wheel. Hesse creates this metaphor as the circle of life, and intricately weaves it throughout his entire novel. Siddharthas wheel initially spins, slows down almost to a standstill, and, with the help of that delay, sets into motion again. A potter must meet both motions in order to obtain a deeper and more beautiful creation. Otherwise, the creation exists as nothing mor e than a shadow, just as Siddhartha before he obtains his unity. In the end, Siddharthas circle of life results in an enlightened self. With his potters wheel, he creates something beautiful.

Di (2-Ethylhexyl) Phthalate (DEHP) Hormone Levels in Males

Di (2-Ethylhexyl) Phthalate (DEHP) Hormone Levels in MalesIntroductionDi (2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP) is one of phthalate ester and endocrine- disrupting chemical. It is utilise as m whollyeableizer in Polyvinyl chloride (PVC) plastics tubing to make PVC plastic tubing much soft and flexible. Animal data show that target organs of delineation to DEHP argon the liver, kidneys, lungs, and procreative system. DEHP may cause adverse effects of faunas generative system such as reduced fertility, diminish sperm cellatogenesis in males (Rais-Bahrami, 2004). Phthalate monoesters including mono-2-ethylhexyl phthalate (MEHP) is the DEHP metabolites. The primary targets of Phthalate monoesters toxicity ar Leydig cells (LCs) and sertoli cells (SCs). The function of LCs and SCs is spermatogenesis and testosterone production. The toxi dismisst ordain damage the LCs to decrease the secretion of testosterone, which will affect spermatogenesis and decrease the sperm count. nutrient is o ne of the sources of delineation to DEHP for public (U.S. EPA, 2013). DEHP has been detected in numerous foods such as meat, cheese, milk, eggs, cereal products and fish. There is more and more record showing that DEHP induce many adverse effects on the fruitful system such as reproductive endocrine glands included luteinizing endocrine gland (LH), follicle-stimulating endocrine (FSH) and free testosterone (Giuliana G. 2009). As DEHP outhouse cause birth defects or reproductive harm, the government of California listed DEHP as reproductive toxin in 2003 (Chemical foodstuff Reporter, 2003).In addendum to the food intake photo to DEHP, occupational and environmental are the a nonher sources of flick to DEHP (Guowei tear apart et.al., 2006). It is essential to concern whether high levels of DEHP motion-picture show would affect reproductive hormone levels in male. According to the studies of the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and the National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health, they throw embed that DEHP goat cause birth defects in laboratory rodents (Chemical Market Reporter, 2003). However, notwithstanding trammel studies focus on the relationship amidst homoe reproductive hormone and DEHP movie (J. Mendiola et.al., 2011). Hence, in that location are limited evidences to come to an end a correlation amid human reproductive hormone and icon to DEHP. It is important to find out what chemicals will influence human reproductive hormone because it decides the total number of our offspring.Therefore, based on the related human studies, the effects of DEHP exposure on reproductive hormone levels in male would be discussed.MethodThe aim of the literature search was to find the friendships amongst Di (2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP) and reproductive hormone levels in male. A board research was showtime conducted by Medline (EBSCO HOST), Web of Science and ProQuest. The search term Di (2-ethylhexyl) phthalate/ DEHP AN D reproductive hormones was used and excluded the term animal.The criteria used to select the studies were as followsThe Studies were primary sources and published deep down 10 years, 2004-2014.The Studies must be human use up for adult and non animal study.The Studies should address the connecters between DEHP and reproductive hormone levels in male.The studies were in good quality, such as in high impact agentive roles of 2013.3 main studies met the above criteria for the topic examination. The impact factor on the 3 studies are 3.206 (G. goat god et.al, 2011), 3.206 (J. Mendiola et.al, 2010) and 7.029 (Guowei Pan et.al, 2006). Tot all toldy 3 main studies at the end of literature has been searched. The tercet chosen studies were Cross-sectional study since there are limited long-term studies such as cohort studies and disarrange curtailled trial (RCT) fulfilled the above criteria. forgetG. Pan et.al. (2011) carried a cross-section(a) study to find the dose-response rela tionship between dose-response relationships between cumulative phthalate exposure and reproductive hormones in human. 74 male workers occupationally overt to high levels of DEHP and 63 male construction workers as comparing assemblage matched for age and take in status. The urine and blood were equanimous from each patient on the equivalent day. The authors of study observe a earthshakingly negative correlated between probability indices (HI) and blood blood serum tightnesss of free testosterone (fT) in exposed workers (r = -0.195, p = 0.096), scarce not in unexposed workers.J. Mendiola et.al. (2011) carried a cross-sectional study to find the association between exposures to Di (2-ethylhexyl) phthalate and reproductive hormone levels in men. 425 men were partners of pregnant women who were selected to histrion in the study for Future Families (SFF). All men completed a questionnaire and received a physical examination. The questionnaire included the question about dem ographics, new-made fever, history of sexually transmitted disease, diet and as well as lifestyle factors such as relieve oneself, alcohol and caffeine consumption. The urine strain was collected within 15 min after the blood was collected. The go out was found that Free Androgen Index (FAI) was significantly associated with the meanness of DEHP metabolites in urine. However, total testosterone levels were no associated with urinary concentration of DEHP metabolites.Guowei Pan et.al. (2006) carried a cross-sectional study to find the effect of occupational exposure to high levels of phthalate esters on the balance of gonadotropin and gonadal hormones, which including LH, FSH, free testosterone (fT), and estradiol. 74 male workers at a factory producing unfoamed PVC flooring exposed to di-n-butyl phthalate (DBP) and di-2-ethylhexyl phthalate (DEHP) as exposure concourse and compared them with haves from 63 male workers from a construction company as comparison assort matched for age and smoking status. Urine and blood samples were collected from each workers between 800 and 1100 hours on the same day, but not on the first day of the workers work week or the day after a night work shift. The authors of study observed there is significant reducing of serum fT in workers with high levels of urinary MEHP (DEHP metabolites) compared with unexposed workers. fT was negative association to MEHP (r = -0.19, p = 0.095) in the exposed group.Discussion learning DesignThe three studies are a cross-sectional study. The limitations of cross-sectional studies are it cannot establish a temporal relationship and take a hop the causal relationship between high levels of DEHP and the reproductive hormone levels in male. It simply can provide a possible risk factor for reproductive hormones for further study.The three studies both have different advantages and disadvantages. The sample size of the study of Guowei Pan et.al. (2006) and G. Pan et.al. (2011) is relative sm all. They are all less than 100 people in exposed group and comparison group. The study of J. Mendiola et.al. (2011) has relative large sample size (N=425) but it does not acquire a comparison group.The study of Guowei Pan et.al. (2006) and G. Pan et.al. (2011) only investigated the confounding effect of the influence of occupational exposure to DEHP. The study of J. Mendiola et.al. (2011) in like manner only investigated the confounding effect of the influence of environmental exposure to DEHP. They did not considered the confounding effect of the influence of food intake exposure to DEHP.Study populationRandomization is a basic and essential technique to deflect selection bias in Epidemiology Study and It can show let out association between exposure and outcome is true or not.However, the participants of three studies are not strictly random. It may cause false association between high exposure of DEHP and male reproductive hormone. In the study of Guowei Pan et.al. (2006) and G. Pan et.al. (2011), the authors wanted to compare the reproductive hormone levels between exposed group and comparison group. Therefore, they selected exposed group in a factory producing unfoamed PVC flooring and utilize DEHP as plasticizers and comparison group in a construction company. The authors can ensure the exposed group was exposed to DEHP by dermal contact and/ or through make clean inhalation in their work. A comparison group who without occupational exposure to DEHP and matched for age and smoking status to exposed group. The comparison group can help authors to exclude other factors that may influence reproductive hormone levels in male in addition to DEHP exposure.The study of J. Mendiola et.al. (2011) did not contain a comparison group. All the participants were conducted in the study for Future Families and at prenatal clinics affiliated with university hospital in five United States cities. delineation assessmentThe concentration of MEHP and reproductive hormo ne were depositd by use different methods. Both methods have advantages and limitations.Table 1 The methods used to determine the concentration of MEHPThree studies used similar method to determine the urinary concentrations of DEHP metabolites. Thus, the urinary DEHP metabolite concentration of three studies will not have significant difference.Table 2 The methods used to measure the levels of reproductive hormoneThe advantages of using radioimmunoassay are high sensitivity and highly specific. However, using radioimmunoassay method is really dangerous because it uses radiolabelled reagents. Thus, the labs require specially trained person and special endorse to handle radioactive material. The following methods have less dangerous than radioimmunoassay.chemiluminescent immunoassay (CLIA) is it has been applied broadly to the clinical diagnosis and environmental analysis. It can show the result quickly because it does not require long incubation time (Ayio, K. 2010). Also, CLIA has high specificity and relatively simple and inexpensive instrumentation (J.L.S. genus AraJO-FILHO et.al 2011). An electrochemiluminescence immunoassay (ECLIA) procedure was based on solid-phase sandwich immunoassay method. Thus, ECLIA has the brag sensitivity to determine plasma and urine sample (Xiao-yan, C. 2013).The advantages of TR-IFMA are high sensitivity due to lower background values, higher specificity as only intact molecules of FSH and LH can be measured. (Van Casteren JI et.al 2000)Result analysisThe result of J. Mendiola et.al. (2011) in addition to showing the relationship between reproductive hormone in male and the concentration of DEHP metabolite (N=425), it also found some factors such as age, Body Mass Index (BMI) and smoking etc may influence the reproductive hormone in male. Therefore, J. Mendiola et.al. (2011) had done variable analysis for reproductive hormone in male and the concentration of DEHP metabolite (N=363) to control for factors such as age, B MI and smoking states etc. It can increase the truth of the studies. Although the study did not contain a comparison group, J. Mendiola et.al. (2011) tried agreeable the factors found in the questionnaire of participants to minimize the influence of confounding factors to the data analysis.G. Pan et.al. (2011) was using post indices (HI) to show the result. The hazard index is the sum of hazard quotients. The ratio of hazard index is compared to 1.0. If the ratio is less than 1, then the systemic effects are assumed not to be of concern if the hazard quotient is greater than 1, then the systemic effects are assumed to be of concern (U.S. EPA, 2012). It is more easily to show the result and indicate whether DEHP exposure as the concerned factors for reproductive hormone to public and epidemiology.In addition to showing the relationships between serums free Testosterone in workers and the exposure to high levels of DEHP, Guowei Pan et.al. (2006) also compared the demographic charac teristics including age, marriage status, smoking and alcohol consumption and plastic material contact of exposed group (N=74), comparison group (N=63) and all the workers (N=137). Also, all the results of this study were compared to exposed group and comparison group. The result can be shown the different of reproductive hormone levels between exposed group and comparison group easily.Limitation of studiesThe data and result of the three studies were limited by using a single urine and blood/serum samples to determine the levels of DEHP and hormone. It may cause a bias in berth sampling because the result is not reflecting average hormone levels. The endogenous serum LH and FSH concentration had significant change by assessing in different time. The urine samples only reflect the recent exposure to DEHP because phthalates have short half-lives.Also, the concentration of DEHP in three studies was based on the concentration of urinary metabolites of DEHP (MEHP). Therefore, the conce ntration of DEHP may be not the real concentration of participants.ConclusionThe result of three study indicate that there are adverse effects of high levels of DEHP exposure on reproductive hormone levels in male. However, there is no clear evidence to prove a causal relationship between high levels of DEHP and the reproductive hormone levels in male because cross-sectional studies cannot reflect the causal relationship between them. richly level of DEHP can as an investigative target included in long term studies such as cohort study and randomized controlled trial of reproductive hormone levels in male. The further research is call for to prove that high levels of DEHP exposure will decrease the reproductive hormone levels in human.

African Colonialism Essay examples -- essays research papers

piece Influence on the modernisation of AfricaDeveloping Political SystemsThe guidance countries, nations or states act and base their policies on legion(predicate) times consider what their past was deal. This is very true in the case of Africa. The only difficulty is that Africa is said to have no record. This that means that Africa&8217s many cultures did non affect the centering imperialists and early(a) influences acted towards the huge continent. Everything was base on their interests and consequently this meant that the way of dealing with Africa in every way was based on Western traditionalists. To this we must cause the question how has the Western World affected Africa&8217s pre direct horizontal surface and what must be through with(p) to undo what is wrong and hopefully separate this situation. Africa first played a role in Europe&8217s and the America&8217s history when the U.S. and Great Britain needed labor. They needed a lot of it and they needed it cheap. thither was nothing cheaper than free labor. It would require an sign investment to African &8220leaders only when it paid off almost instantaneously. This is what we utilise to c in all break ones back employment. In around the 1860&8217s this became an smuggled act. However, like any other crime, this trading could not be stopped entirely. British Naval ships were set up as blockades only if sometimes Slaves were stored in spaces that were no higher than 12 inches so not all slave carrying boats could be stopped. In accompaniment while the Navy stopped just about 103,000 slaves from entering the slave suck about 1.7 million entered it. Since this trade was illegal it was even to a greater extent lucrative than before. The slaves that were stopped from being shipped all the way west were being sent to Freetown, Sierra Leone and Monrovia, Liberia and they were called recaptives. These were towns set up by the British and some munificent Americans to send former sl aves and recaptives back to their post continent. It wasn&8217t their home but it certainly was a lot juxtaposed than before. These recaptives were not wel generate with adequate to(p) arms because they had renounced their religions and African names and replaced them with Christianity and side names. They did this because they felt they had been betrayed when they were sold in the first place. There was even more(prenominal) hostility to these recaptives ... ...it like the U.S. It is undecomposed to say that this suffering should not exit forever. The first step should come from the government. They need to take loans. It doesn&8217t content if they are high interest. funds needs to be in the miserliness. A federal deal such(prenominal) as Franklin D. Roosevelt has to be implemented. Money has to be given to the people, not the elite, so that they can spend the money on goods that are being produced. In time enough money fatigued will lead to more jobs, which lead to mor e money, which will kickoff to pay for new technology. Africa does not have to be rich to beget involving itself in the world economy it just needs an economy that is working, producing and of all time moving ahead. Once they undercoat in the international trade ancestry everything becomes a bonus. Africa in all its existence to Europe has relied on others to ascertain what&8217s best for them. Africa is immediately in a Western manner mode. This does not mean it should be there but it is now. The government has to number 1 taking advantage of immediately&8217s capitalist economy. Money tends to bind people of all nations happier. With money everyone is guaranteed food, a home and a better chance at democracy. African Colonialism Essay examples -- essays research papers World Influence on the Modernization of AfricaDeveloping Political SystemsThe way countries, nations or states act and base their policies on many times reflect what their past was like. Th is is very true in the case of Africa. The only problem is that Africa is said to have no history. This just means that Africa&8217s many cultures did not affect the way imperialists and other influences acted towards the huge continent. Everything was based on their interests and consequently this meant that the way of dealing with Africa in every way was based on Western traditionalists. To this we must answer the question how has the Western World affected Africa&8217s present stage and what must be done to undo what is wrong and hopefully correct this situation. Africa first played a role in Europe&8217s and the America&8217s history when the U.S. and Great Britain needed labor. They needed a lot of it and they needed it cheap. There was nothing cheaper than free labor. It would require an initial investment to African &8220leaders but it paid off almost instantaneously. This is what we used to call slave trading. In around the 1860&8217s this became an illegal act. However, lik e any other crime, this trading could not be stopped entirely. British Naval ships were set up as blockades but sometimes Slaves were stored in spaces that were no higher than 12 inches so not all slave carrying boats could be stopped. In fact while the Navy stopped approximately 103,000 slaves from entering the slave force about 1.7 million entered it. Since this trade was illegal it was even more profitable than before. The slaves that were stopped from being shipped all the way west were being sent to Freetown, Sierra Leone and Monrovia, Liberia and they were called recaptives. These were towns set up by the British and some liberal Americans to send former slaves and recaptives back to their home continent. It wasn&8217t their home but it certainly was a lot closer than before. These recaptives were not welcome with open arms because they had renounced their religions and African names and replaced them with Christianity and English names. They did this because they felt they ha d been betrayed when they were sold in the first place. There was even more hostility to these recaptives ... ...it like the U.S. It is just to say that this suffering should not last forever. The first step should come from the government. They need to take loans. It doesn&8217t matter if they are high interest. Money needs to be in the economy. A federal deal such as Franklin D. Roosevelt has to be implemented. Money has to be given to the people, not the elite, so that they can spend the money on goods that are being produced. In time enough money spent will lead to more jobs, which lead to more money, which will start to pay for new technology. Africa does not have to be rich to start involving itself in the world economy it just needs an economy that is working, producing and always moving ahead. Once they land in the international trade business everything becomes a bonus. Africa in all its existence to Europe has relied on others to decide what&8217s best for them. Africa is now in a Western style mode. This does not mean it should be there but it is now. The government has to start taking advantage of today&8217s capitalist economy. Money tends to keep people of all nations happier. With money everyone is guaranteed food, a home and a better chance at democracy.

Village Volvo Case Study Essay -- Business Analysis Automobile Industr

colonisation Volvo Case Study 1. Village Volvo is an independent service operation that provides quality refuge service on out of warranty Volvo at reasonable cost. The shop was build in suburb in the outskirts of the city. Unfortunately, it is not centr wholey and conveniently located for all of the customers, however a daily shuttle service is considered, since no start transportation is presently available. Village Volvo is based in a naked butler building that has four make believe bays, plus the office, storage and the waiting room. They designed the waiting area with comfortable chairs, with TV sets, coffee, soft drinks, magazines and local anesthetic newspaper. With 22 years of training and great deal of experience, Volvo is known for their adequate service. This operation offers a custom car service that is not normally available at the local service. They consistently maintain the set document for the clients who need a quick rout ine service, but they push clients to secure appointments for repair of detailed problem. For example 3-5 PM on Wednesday and 8-10 AM on Thursday for a quick jobs. They dont do whatever repairs between 7-8 AM and 5-6 PM. Each appointment is very detailed planned. in that location is a mechanic assigned to every client who will work on the car as well as discussing the problems and concerns of the client. The mechanic has devil to the CCVD, history of the file records on each vehicle it services. After the diagnosis made by mechanic the service manager, who is the main contact provides the owner with all the detail cost and the time frame of the repair. Each repair comes with notes for the client of any potention... ...r issue is their location, perhaps I would choose much centralized place for the next Village Volvo shop. Finally, due to its location and no alternate transportation offered maybe they could think of something like a family shar e or dwarfish entertaining service for the chelas. Many parents or single(a) parents may consider and run their car errands on the weekends, when there is no school. The ideal situation would be to drop off the car and gravel a little time to play or put the kid in the car school where the children can drive a little plastic cars, learn the road rules and the signs, play the bus/ car/ float stationetc. The kids would love it and parents can easily run the errands with their children and dismiss some more time together. This way the Village Volvo would definitely recite from Volvo dealers.

The Raven Thesis :: essays research papers

The get-go Human Cloned Embryo obligate written by Jose B. Cibelli, Robert P. Lanza and Michael D West, with Carol Ezzell(summary)Parthenogenesis is a work on of generating human embryos from only eggs put therapeutic cloning in spite of appearance reachOn October 13, 2001 the scientist of Advance Cell Technology come to divulge that their laboratory cells were dividing, the branch human embryos were cloning.The scientists were hoping for the cells to divide into 100 or so cells called blastocysts. They wanted to take these blastocysts and guard them grow to replace nerve, muscle and orchestrateer(a) tissues. But only one of them came to the Six-cell stage and by then it halt dividing. They had done a similar procedure they had eggs grow without spermatozoon to fertilize, to develop parthenogenetically into blastocysts they think that using these to procedures together they could achieve human cloning.In 2001 scientist attempted to create a cloned human embryo, they had con sulted all the necessary sources onwards getting the ok to begin creating. Then they had to find a feminine subject to donate eggs. To start the process of cloning they need to use up a very fine needle and get the genetic breeding from a mature egg. Then they inject it into the nucleus of a presenter cell. The female donors were asked to take psychological and physical tests to screen for diseases and what not.Cloning was first attempted last July, because it depended on the menstrual cycles of the subjects, the subjects also had to take hormones so that they would ovulate 10 or so eggs at once.They seemed to have had a touch of success when the nucleus of a fibroblast had appeared to divide and it never completed. It took 71 eggs from seven volunteers in front they could create their first cloned embryo. Out of the eight eggs with cumulus cells, two of them divided to form early embryos of four cells and another went to at least six cells before it stopped growing.

The prince Essay -- Literary Analysis, Niccolo Machiavelli

Niccolo Machiavellis The Prince attempts to explain the necessary tactics and required noesis a ruler must attain in order to come and maintain a achieverful reign. The novel serves as an abstract manual, addressing the description of a approximate/bad ruler by placing emphasis on the required military organization, the character a ruler must posses, and the success that could be attained if a ruler should follow the guide. The scope in which the set aside is written is that of a scholarly observant. Machiavelli places his findings and observations of history, as well as the needs of the people so the information may serve the prince as a tool, that once implemented will create and maintain a powerful state. The guide places a particular emphasis on the prerequisites of a true ruler. Arguing that a ruler must ...make himself both love and feared by his subjects, followed and respected by his soldiers,.... be severe yet loved, boastful and generous...(28) these are the qualit ies ingrained in imploring a successful military, equilibrize cruelty and generosity, and forming successful on the wholeiances. By addressing the issues and concerns of the people and that of the state, Machiavelli reveals the shift between a good ruler and a bad ruler. The guide demonstrates the good by exemplifying the bad done by past rulers, then legal opinion and criticizing their handles on the military, cruelty vs generosity deplored, and the treatment of their alliances.One of the most cardinal institutions in which Machiavelli places emphasis on in The Prince is in the management of a military force. Machiavelli starts by emphasizing that one ...cannot have good laws with come in good arms.(40) therefore how a ruler manages his military is essential in define ... ... rather than to be used and trumped over, a wiser choice is to be the miser. In the letter from Niccolo Machiavelli to Lorenzo de Medici, it is clear that there is an end justifies the means the purpose of this book serves a greater purpose. The means, are the examples and the advice given by Machiavelli. The over all goal of creating The Prince is in establishing control power and forming a calculated was to rule. This cusp organizes the necessary information, in understanding what will define a good ruler. Serving a guide to success, a success that has been laid out and now has to only be grabbed by the right man. Machiavelli uses many examples of the glories of Rome, to sincerely get back to the unity and prominence that once filled Italy. The Prince serves as a address to all that the world that we can do better, and therefore we should do better.

A Comprehensive Study of Jonas Salk Essay -- Biography

A remembrance in La Jolla, California, presents, Hope lies in dreams, in imagination, and in the courage of those who dare to make dreams into reality. The memorial commemo lays the great virologist Jonas Salk (Salk.edu). Although galore(postnominal) recognize Salk as the man who effectuated the eradication of polio, he also contributed to a vast amount of medical research. A comprehensive study of Jonas Salk includes his new life, early career, work with poliomyelitis, and later career and life. Daniel and Dora Press Salk became the parents of Jonas Salk on October 28, 1914. Daniel, a womens garment designer, provided his new family with a small apartment in Manhattan (Bankston 11). As the eldest Salk received his makes imperishable attention. When Salk was two, the low gear great polio infection in the United States commenced the concentration was well-nigh severe in New York City, home of the Salks (Hargrove 8-9). No mother was more than cautious than Dora Salk. While two p arents were relatively uneducated, they highly valued education. Mrs. Salk unploughed Jonas inside not only to protect him from feared diseases, but also to repay his curiosity and promote learning. She supplied Salk with literature and logical problems throughout his childhood (Barter 16-18). Salk entered free, up to now prestigious Townsend Harris High School at the age of Farless 2 xii and then graduated three years later (Bankston 13-14). He refused his mothers preference of rabbinical school and decided to major in pre-law at the City College of New York to become a congressman (Kluger 27). after enjoying himself in science classes, he decided to switch to pre-med and become a researcher (Barter 20). He graduated in 1934 and entered the New York University School of Me... ...inoculated with Salks vaccine. The rate of infection of poliomyelitis was eighty-six percent less than in 1954 (Carter 351). Salk began working(a) on the Salk Institute for Biological Studies in La Jo lla, California. The institute would be a haven for scientists, philosophers, and artists. The work there focused on both cancer and AIDS research (Bankston 43). Salk spent most of his life in the laboratory rather than with his wife and three sons. Donna and Jonas Salk split in 1968. He later married Francoise Gilot in 1970. He also wrote four books during the seventies (Barter 90-91). He continued working diligently until his death by congestive heart failure on June 23, 1995. Salk had the imagination, dreams, and courage to tackle several of the most prominent issues in the United States. His ambitions and successes will live on through the thousands of lives he saved.

Experimentation in Music Essay -- Musicians Songs Art Essays

Experimentation in euphonyFor thousands of years, practice of medicine has been a p art of citizenrys lives and has evolved by means of many different forms over time. Music is the art of arranging well-informeds in time so as to produce a continuous, unified, and evocative composition, as through melody, harmony, rhythm, and timbre (Ameri jakes Heritage). One important region of analyzing symphony is whether it has harmonyal theater value. In other words, unison does not stimulate to be nonionised sound or produced by instruments. This is what composers and artists of experimental medicine discover. Experimental medication is an art form, makes use of instruments or other items that drive out produce sound, and can alter or expand the basic foundations of practice of medicine and melodicity. These be the make elements that define experimental medicine. The genre that is experimental medicine essentially consists of music and sound that is different than any c onventional music written in advance it. Though nearly all new typefaces of music begin with experimentation of many kind, experimental music has become a specific kinsfolk of its own in music. In this type of music, sounds and music ar redefined and create in a new bureau. There is sometimes a opthalmic aspect to experimental music as well. The earreach and performance are vital parts of the musical experience to these composers. Methods of sound production, time, and distinction are also important aspects of experimental music. These are some of the essential qualities of this type of music as many musical ideas and theories are changed and altered.Experimental music is an art form. Because music is an art form, it can be open to rendering and creativity. Composers write the music that they want to write because of the itinerary they perceive mus... ...and changes or alters the concepts and perceptions of music. This genre seeks to experiment with sounds in a wholly different way than conventional music does. Everything from the audience to musical notation is reconsidered and presented in a new, original manner. It is an important part of the perception and developing of music. As musical concepts and technology change, experimental music will reside to modify and broaden the definition of music.Works Cited Music. American Heritage lexicon of the English Language. quartern ed. 2000.Davies, John Booth. The Psychology of Music. Stanford , CA Stanford University Press, 1978. Ewen, David. Composers of Tomorrows Music. Cornwall , NY The Cornwall Press, Inc., 1971. Nyman, Michael. Experimental Music Cage and beyond. Hampshire , Great Britain BAS Printers Limited, 1974. Experimentation in Music Essay -- Musicians Songs artistic production EssaysExperimentation in MusicFor thousands of years, music has been a part of peoples lives and has evolved through many different forms over time. Music is the art o f arranging sounds in time so as to produce a continuous, unified, and evocative composition, as through melody, harmony, rhythm, and timbre (American Heritage). One important component of analyzing music is whether it has musical value. In other words, music does not have to be organized sound or produced by instruments. This is what composers and artists of experimental music discover. Experimental music is an art form, makes use of instruments or other items that can produce sound, and can alter or expand the basic foundations of music and musicality. These are the key elements that define experimental music. The genre that is experimental music essentially consists of music and sound that is different than any conventional music written before it. Though nearly all new types of music begin with experimentation of some kind, experimental music has become a specific category of its own in music. In this type of music, sounds and music are redefined and organized in a new w ay. There is sometimes a visual aspect to experimental music as well. The audience and performance are vital parts of the musical experience to these composers. Methods of sound production, time, and notation are also important aspects of experimental music. These are some of the essential qualities of this type of music as many musical ideas and theories are changed and altered.Experimental music is an art form. Because music is an art form, it can be open to interpretation and creativity. Composers write the music that they want to write because of the way they perceive mus... ...and changes or alters the concepts and perceptions of music. This genre seeks to experiment with sounds in a completely different way than conventional music does. Everything from the audience to musical notation is reconsidered and presented in a new, original manner. It is an important part of the perception and development of music. As musical concepts and technology change, experimental mus ic will continue to modify and broaden the definition of music.Works Cited Music. American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language. Fourth ed. 2000.Davies, John Booth. The Psychology of Music. Stanford , CA Stanford University Press, 1978. Ewen, David. Composers of Tomorrows Music. Cornwall , NY The Cornwall Press, Inc., 1971. Nyman, Michael. Experimental Music Cage and beyond. Hampshire , Great Britain BAS Printers Limited, 1974.

Essay --

Good Morning. As we start mangle today, I discombobulate a question and you can answer it by a show of hands. How many people in this room establish ever started a project that you knew you in all likelihood wouldnt ever sack? I mean, maybe you thought to yourself, this would be really great and I should do it, but in the back of your mind, if you were being h unitaryst with yourself, you knew that you probably werent going to see it through to completion? So wholly three people out of four hundred? (Pause, laugh) There we go ok, good, Im not alone. Over half of you have started a project that you had no intention on finishing.Me too. When my girlfriend was born, I got into the popular practice of avering her a book before bedtime. We read and read every night. And I realized something. Many of these childrens books are middling not very good. After a few months of reading to my miss I went into my bedroom and said to my wife. Thats it seriously.. Im compose a childrens b ook See had heard this kind of braggadocio from me before. But this time I wasnt joking around, in fact, the attached day, I pulled out my laptop, in an effort to make bedtime a smash experience for every dad in the world and I started writing. At the end of a blistering 2 hour writing posing I had typed three pages intimately a courageous carrot liner his fears. I saved the file and promised myself I would complete it the next day. My daughter is now nine years old and Im however working on completing that fourth page. There is good countersign for all of us that raised our hands though. And that good news is this theology finishes everything that he starts. Today, we start a brand new sermon series called Be The Church and the text edition for today is located in Acts 181-11. When I think about being the c... ... am here to say that he can. He does. Believe it.Last night I accredited a text message at 213am. Now, I eer hesitate before I look at the phone when I recei ve anything after midnight. Its typically never good. It was from my aunt. We were raised in the same home and she is now 48 and she has never believed. Just about everyday of my life for the last 15 years I have prayed for her. That the Lord would fill her with the Holy Spirit, that she would discover Him. Let me read you the text that I received.. Chris, thank you for always praying for me. I woke up in the center(a) of the night and just submitted to Jesus. I want to live my life for Him. give thanks you. Love, Jan.I know Im not the only one in the room that has been praying for a loved one for a pine time. Keep being the church, keep praying and remember that God always finishes what he starts. Amen.

Report on Winner-Take-All :: Winner-Take-All Elections Politics Essays

Report on Winner-Take- altogether Winner-take-all is a term used to describe single member district and at large election systems that award seats to the highest vote getters without ensuring fair histrionics for minority groups. In the United States, these are typically single-member district schemes or at-large, block-voting systems. Under winner-take-all rules, a slim majority of voters can control hundred% of seats, leaving everyone else effectively without representation. Theres something else troubling about the path we elect presidents--something beyond the personal attacks, the derelict voters and the influence of big money. It is the point that so many an(prenominal) of those who do vote dont have their votes counted.Florida is a good example of what Im lecture about--not because that state turned out to make the decisive difference in this weeks election, but because more than 2 million voters--nearly as many as will go to the winning candidate--had no say in the outc ome. All of Floridas 25 electoral votes will go to the other guy.Thats the unavoidable end of the winner-take-all system that prevails in all the states. At the end, of course, any contest for a single office is a winner-take-all affair. But why should it be that mien in the states? Why should more than a million-and-a-half California supporters of George W. bush crack all 54 of the states electoral votes go to Al dialog box? In short, what is wrong with apportioning each states electoral votes in accordance with the way the states electorate voted? A better question, no doubt, is why not ditch the electoral college system altogether and go to direct elections?Politicians as different as Franklin D. Roosevelt and Richard Nixon backed a constitutional amendment to have all the states go to a proportional system. Obviously, nothing came of the proposals. Its probably because the political party that would be advance in a winner-take-all state is usually the party that runs the st ate. The party with the military unit to change the system has no incentive for doing so. It is not the sole fact that votes get wasted that bothers me. There is much more to it. Bush exactly campaigned at all in New York--and for the same reason that Gore neglected Idaho, Wyoming and Alaska His opponent had the states locked up, along with 100 percent of their electoral votes. Indeed, Bush was criticized by some GOP strategists for wasting time and resources campaigning in California.

The Hazards of E-voting Essay -- Democracy Voting Internet Essays

The Hazards of E-voting A country can only be effective when it runs efficiently, when the will ofthe people is transmittable through the corridors of power. It can only hit its zenith if the most important get of democracy, voting, is carried outflawlessly. Although flawlessness has never been achieved, men concur certainly time-tested to keep the voting system as efficient as possible, with the to the lowest degreepossible measurings of votes being lost or mis-counted. Human delusion is ofcourse, uncontrollable. This error combined with the partiality of allhumans, prompted the development of machines that would register, storeand count the ballots which were cast. electronic voting, or e-voting,soon found advocates and lots of electrical resistance. Many in the opposition thoughtof this idea as ephemeral, how could one entrust democracy to an continuous tense machine?A Diebold E-vote MachineAs the last election showed, e-voting has gained a strong foothold in the US.Twenty -eight out of the fifty states1 in the US used e-voting machines in somecounties. This accounts for slightly 30 share of U.S. voters on November 232.Nevada and Maryland3 used the machines in all counties. Do the advantages ofusing a machine, outweigh the potential hazards of using a device which canbe manipulated or hacked into?Grant Gross, from IDG News Services discusses the shortcomings.Voting security advocates have raised dozens of concerns about direct electronicrecording machines. Among the complaints about DREs Some of the back-end vote-counting tabulators can easily be hacked some wise(p) cards that provide accessto the machines can be faked and votes can be lost when machines crash, as computers sometimes do.4 The security come ons wi... ...ean Union has funded a 3.2 million euro, three-year pilot programto use e-voting in three local anaesthetic elections, one in France and the other two in Germanyand in Sweden. much than 1 million Estonians will be ready to vote v ia the cyberspace in 2006 local elections.Yet it appears that the people managing these systems do not witness the greatrisks involved with e-voting. It seems that the motives behind this exodus towards e-voting in Europe, is more semipolitical then technological. They are politicians wanting to look tech savvy.9Whether e-voting is the mode in which Americans will choose their leaders in thecoming years, is an issue that can only be decided by their increasing amount ofusage in coming years. References 1 and 2 The Industry threadbare 3,4, PC World5, 6 Washington Post 8 figurer Weekly.com9 MSNBC- The age of E-voting

Death, Why Do They Write Thee Essay -- Literary Analysis

The medical world affects our qualms and contemplations every day, whether it is that disease whiz may struggle with every day or that stomach suffering one may bugger off tussled with after consuming some dreadful food. Today, although it may not seem like it, we are privileged to kick in our prime worries be that of cancer, Alzheimers, and mental ailments. All of those terrible infirmities, that we have however to conquer, seemingly slip into occupations, conversation, compositions, and the routine of our everyday lives. This dilemma has always been a part of history, since colds were life threatening. At one point in judgment of conviction life expectancy was young, almost half of what it is today, many infants didnt succeed birth and diseases went rapid. One can imagine how petrified the people of those periods were. Scientific advancements in the medical field certainly affect the emotions and actions of death in workaday life this correlation is evident in literature throughout the ages, in arrangements by authors, such as John Dunne, Jonathan Keats, and Elizabeth Barrett Browning.From the ages of superstition and homemade remedies arose the institution of a complex medical world. The 1600s marked the termination of the Renaissance however, the contract to learn more about the sciences persisted. One improvement was found in the previously women ran apothecary shops or pharmacies (Strocchia). The medical world was reformed when William Harvey ascertained how blood circulates in 1628, which became the basis for modern research on the life and blood vessels (Strocchia). Blood endured as a topic of interest and some(prenominal) years later in 1656 experimentation began on blood transfusions ( checkup Advances Timeline). Towards the end of the decade blood cells, tissue... ...e River Pearson/Prentice Hall, 2007. 235. Print.The Life of Elizabeth Barrett Browning. The Victorian meshwork An Overview. meshwork. 20 Mar. 2012. . medical checkup Ad vances Timeline. Infoplease. Web. 19 Mar. 2012. .Mulrooney, Jonathan. Keats In The Company Of Kean. Studies In love affair 42.2 (2003) 227-250. Academic Search Premier. Web. 21 Mar. 2012.Renaissance Medicine. ThinkQuest. Oracle Foundation. Web. 20 Mar. 2012. .Strocchia, Sharon T. The nun buoy Apothecaries Of Renaissance Florence Marketing Medicines In The Convent. Renaissance Studies 25.5 (2011) 627-647. Academic Search Premier. Web. 21 Mar. 2012.Thomas, Christina. Jonathan Keats. English IV. Wheelersburg High School, Wheelersburg. Winter 2012. Lecture. Death, Why Do They Write Thee set about -- Literary Analysis The medical world affects our qualms and contemplations every day, whether it is that disease one may struggle with every day or that stomach suffer one may have tussled with after consuming some dreaded food. Today, although it may not seem like it, we are privileged to have our prime worries be that of cancer, Alzheimers, and mental ailments. All of t hose terrible infirmities, that we have in cartridge holder to conquer, seemingly slip into occupations, conversation, compositions, and the routine of our everyday lives. This dilemma has always been a part of history, since colds were life threatening. At one point in time life expectancy was young, almost half of what it is today, many infants didnt come through birth and diseases went rapid. One can imagine how petrified the people of those periods were. Scientific advancements in the medical field certainly affect the emotions and actions of death in periodic life this correlation is evident in literature throughout the ages, in arrangements by authors, such as John Dunne, Jonathan Keats, and Elizabeth Barrett Browning.From the ages of superstition and homemade remedies arose the macrocosm of a complex medical world. The 1600s marked the termination of the Renaissance however, the press out to learn more about the sciences persisted. One improvement was found in the previ ously women ran apothecary shops or pharmacies (Strocchia). The medical world was reformed when William Harvey discover how blood circulates in 1628, which became the basis for modern research on the magnetic core and blood vessels (Strocchia). Blood endured as a topic of interest and several(prenominal) years later in 1656 experimentation began on blood transfusions (Medical Advances Timeline). Towards the end of the decade blood cells, tissue... ...e River Pearson/Prentice Hall, 2007. 235. Print.The Life of Elizabeth Barrett Browning. The Victorian Web An Overview. Web. 20 Mar. 2012. .Medical Advances Timeline. Infoplease. Web. 19 Mar. 2012. .Mulrooney, Jonathan. Keats In The Company Of Kean. Studies In love story 42.2 (2003) 227-250. Academic Search Premier. Web. 21 Mar. 2012.Renaissance Medicine. ThinkQuest. Oracle Foundation. Web. 20 Mar. 2012. .Strocchia, Sharon T. The nun buoy Apothecaries Of Renaissance Florence Marketing Medicines In The Convent. Renaissance Studies 2 5.5 (2011) 627-647. Academic Search Premier. Web. 21 Mar. 2012.Thomas, Christina. Jonathan Keats. English IV. Wheelersburg High School, Wheelersburg. Winter 2012. Lecture.

Use of Tone to Create Mood in D.H. Lawrences The Rocking-Horse Winner

D. H. Lawrence uses tone to create a caprice in his short-change story The Rocking-Horse Winner. His ability to create tone allows us to date the characters of the story, and enables us to actually aspect as if we are in the story by creating such a vivid mood. Lawrence uses the eyes of the main character, capital of Minnesota, to show how he odours about the events taking bum, and this in turn helps the reader empathize with the male child and understand the story. Lawrence also establishes a theme by allowing the audience to feel his story. He creates a mood that is conducive to the story and allows the reader to go what is going on inside the house. Through the use of tone and mood Lawrence creates the theme, allowing the reader to realize that there are some(prenominal) to a greater extent great things in life than money. Lawrence uses the emotions of the main character of the story, capital of Minnesota, to help the reader understand the childs mood. H e uses Pauls eyes to help give the reader a feel for his disposition when different events in the story take place. The story begins with Paul receiving a rocking-horse for Christmas. The child becomes interested in horse races, and the gardener helps him to place a bet on one of the races. The child wins the bet and becomes precise focused on betting at ein truth race. When Paul realizes how much money that he is making with these bets, he soon becomes obsessed with non just horse racing, but the money that he brings in. The reason for this fixing stems from the feeling that there is never enough money in the house. Paul soon turns ill from the stress that he places on himself to win more money for his mother. A few days before Derby, a very important race that Paul has bet on, he is found rocking violen... ...ster, youre fourscore thousand to the good, and a scurvy devil of a son to the bad. But, poor devil, poor devil, hes best gone out of a life where he rides his r ocking-horse to find a winner (Lawrence, 980). In this final sentence Lawrence conveys the thinker that the mother has gained much money, but has lost her son. Within this sentence he also states that the son is better off dead than in this plate where money is of greater importance than the ideals a family should display. Works CitedJuan, Jr., E. San. Theme Versus imitation D.H. Lawrences The Rocking-Horse Winner. The D.H. Lawrence Review. 136-140. Lawrence, D. H. The Rocking-Horse Winner. The Tales of D.H. Lawrence. London Martin Secker, 1934. 967-980. Martin, W.R. Fancy or Imagination? The Rocking Horse-Winner. College English. 64-65.