Shock Incarceration - 1779 Words

Miranda Warnings You have the right to remain silent, anything you say can and will be used against you in a court of law. You have the right to speak to an attorney, and to have an attorney present during police questioning, if you cannot afford an attorney, one will be appointed to you by the state. These words have preceded every arrest since Miranda v. Arizona 1966, informing every detained person of his rights before any type of formal police questioning begins. This issue has been a hot topic for decades causing arguments over whether or not the Miranda Warnings should or should not continue to be part of police practices, and judicial procedures. In this paper, the author intends to explore many aspects of the Miranda†¦show more content†¦The defendants right against self-incrimination, is the essential mainstay of the United States adversary system and guarantees to the individual the right to remain silent unless he chooses to speak in the unfettered exercise of his own will, d uring a period of custodial interrogation as well as in the courts or during the course of other official investigations (Miranda v. Arizona 1966). Today, for law enforcement officials, the Miranda warnings have been deeply absorbed into standard operating procedures. 38 years after Miranda v. Arizona was decided some have made attempts to overturn the decision, however, the majority of law enforcement officials feel that the decision should remain in effect. Miranda warnings have become extremely familiar to the majority of U.S. citizens over the past decades through movies and television. Miranda warnings have come to play a very unique and immensely important role in the nation s conception of the U.S. criminal justice system. Miranda warnings promote public confidence that our criminal justice system is fair (Frieden 1999). Another benefit that Miranda warnings provide to law enforcement is due to that public confidence mentioned above, detectives who are in charge of interro gating a suspect can use Miranda in their tactics. Detectives begin by cultivating the suspect, getting him to make eye contact and engage in conversation. This along with theShow MoreRelatedEssay on SHOCK INCARCERATION1734 Words   |  7 Pages nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Miranda Warnings nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;You have the right to remain silent, anything you say can and will be used against you in a court of law. You have the right to speak to an attorney, and to have an attorney present during police questioning, if you cannot afford an attorney, one will be appointed to you by the state. These words have preceded every arrest since Miranda v. Arizona 1966, informing every detained person of his rights before any type of formalRead MoreCorrectional Boot Camps - Shock Incarceration2187 Words   |  9 PagesCorrectional Boot Camps - Shock Incarceration Abstract While most criminal end up in general population, there are many other ways to do time. Boot camp is an option for petty offenders. Successfully completing the program, criminal offenders can bypass prison all together. Though it may be a safer choice, it is not as easy as it sounds. This paper evaluates the history of correctional boot camps, the eligibility of whom is accepted into the program, the graduation statics, and crime recidivismRead MoreJuvenile Boot Camps : A Shock Incarceration Technique1894 Words   |  8 PagesJuvenile boot camps are what are known as a shock incarceration technique. The purpose of shock incarceration is to scare the convicted into changing their ways. Unlike most other shock incarceration techniques, the boot camp method is designed as a way to promote structure and discipline into the lives of the juveniles. They do this by having a highly structured routine that includes physical training, marching in formation, and professional development activities. The use of juvenile boot campsRead More Juvenile Bootcamps Essay1968 Words   |  8 Pages Boot camp is an alternative to incarceration. In this paper I will prove that Boot Camps for youthful offenders are effective. Boot camps started in the year 1888 by Warden Zebulon Brockway at the Elmira Reformatory located in Elmira, New York. The warden did this because he wanted to invoke a new way of disciplining and keeping the inmates active. The reasoning that this style of imprisonment worked was because there were virtually no prison guards which saved thousands of dollars. AnotherRead MoreThe Total Effects Of Boot Camps That House Juveniles847 Words   |  4 PagesThe Total Effects of Boot Camps That House Juveniles: A Systematic Review of the Evidence. In the 1980s the first shock incarceration programs or boot camp was introduced for the adult’s correctional system. Since than it have rapidly grown, and widely adopted across the fields of corrections and juvenile justice. The attraction towards the shock incarceration program originated from the instinctive belief that military methods promote honorable behavior. However, for others, it is the effectRead MoreCompeting Theories of Corrections1624 Words   |  7 Pagesin the office a state senator, I have been asked to prepare a detailed outline on correctional theory in general and then make a series of suggestions on ways to implement some of the nontraditional theories of corrections. In reviewing mass incarceration there is often criticism of simple warehousing of human beings who are convicted of crimes. If it is a violent crime there is a need to safeguard society from future criminal acts of a person who is convicted of the most heinous offenses. I willRead MoreEssa y on Boot Camp1400 Words   |  6 Pagesgive a brief overview of boot camp institutions, specifically, about the operation and structure of these, the cost involved with both juvenile and adult facilities, and how effective they really are with regard to recidivism. Boot camps or shock incarceration programs, as they are also called, vary greatly around the country. At the start of 1997, 54 adult boot camp facilities operated in 34 states and the Federal Bureau of Prisons, with a total of 7,250 inmates. Most include physical training, hardRead MoreJuvenile Corrections Essay1373 Words   |  6 Pagesconsidered an extended foster home that is designed to incorporate a larger number of youths. What are halfway houses? What are their functions and goals? Halfway houses are non-confining residential facilities intended to provide an alternative to incarceration as a period of readjustment to community for offenders after confinement. Halfway houses are used by parolees while they seek out employment and adjust to the outside world. Halfway houses aim to give the parolee a transitional shelter so thatRead More Alternatives to Incarceration Essay876 Words   |  4 PagesAlternatives to Incarceration Ever since the first prison opened in the United States in 1790, incarceration has been the center of the nations criminal justice system. Over this 200 year period many creative alternatives to incarceration have been tried, and many at a much lower cost than imprisonment. It wasn’t until the late 1980’s when our criminal justice systems across the country began experiencing a problem with overcrowding of facilities. This problem forced lawmakers to developRead MoreAlternative to Incarceration Essay894 Words   |  4 PagesDecember 5, 2001 Alternatives to incarceration Ever since the first prison opened in the United States in 1790, incarceration has been the center of the nations criminal justice system. Over this 200 year period many creative alternatives to incarceration have been tried, and many at a much lower cost than imprisonment. It wasnt until the late 1980s when our criminal justice systems across the country began experiencing a problem with overcrowding of facilities. This problem forced lawmakers

Nursing Students As A Nurse - 1545 Words

Question In nursing schools around the world, nursing students, in particular, are known for being pushed to the brink. It’s a simple technique, considering that you’re preparing them for careers where they are on their toes day-in and day-out, catering to the needs and well-being of others all the while managing the high demand of a post-secondary education. Sure, we all have deadlines and things to do in a day, but are we pushing them too far? Are nursing students becoming too stressed? Why? And how do we fix this? Or are we just weeding out those that can’t handle the stress and are not prepared to handle a career as a nurse? Rationale This is an important question in our society as the world is gradually needing more and more nurses present in hospitals, emergency crews and long-term care facilities. Not everyone, though they think that they are able, can handle the stressful day-to-day challenges of being a nursing student and, eventually, a nurse. As described in our online class, biological stress is a â€Å"physiological reaction to stressful events.† For many students, especially around the months of November and December, as well as March and April, the amount of homework begins to pile up as midterms come to an end, and, final exams grow closer and closer. As such, our brain perceives the accumulation of essays, final exams and deadlines as stressors. I believe that this is an important question to answer as though there are stressors in the everyday working livesShow MoreRelatedNursing Reflection as a Student Nurse642 Words   |  3 Pagesa reflective account on an event that I, a student nurse encountered whilst on my second clinical placement in my first year of study. The event took place in a Fountain Nursing Home in Granite City. I have chosen to give thought to the event described in this essay as I feel that it highlights the need for nurses to have effective communication skills especially when treating patients that are suffering with a mental illness. Upon arriving to the Nursing home for the second time on Thursday NovemberRead MoreReflection: Nursing and Professional Student Nurse2071 Words   |  9 Pagesthe other patients. As I began my shift I could see he was becoming agitated. It was a bit chaotic in the ward, staff nurses were rushing around, and doctors were preparing for the ward round. I sat at the nurses’ station with a piece of paper in my hand preparing for hand over. Mr Bloggs came and sat beside me and looked annoyingly at one of the staff nurses. As the staff nurse was quite busy, she did not have enough time to assess him. I was not aware that this had made him more agitated. IRead MoreThe Image Of Community Nursing : Implications For Future Student Nurse Recruitment1519 Words   |  7 Pagesanalysis and assessment of something. It is important to critique a research paper because publication does not mean quality. The title ‘the image of community nursing: implications for future student nurse recruitment’ (Norman, 2015) efficiently outlined the main context of the research paper which is the perception that young people have on Nursing as a career, this is mentioned in the introduction at the beginning of the paper as well as in the title, which displays to the reader straight away the topicRead MoreEthical Nursing And Values Provide Bright Pathways For The Student Nurse1842 Words   |  8 Pages Ethical Nursing and Values Provide Bright Pathways for the Student Nurse Alexis Fishback-Kendrick Ethics Paper Hannibal LaGrange University September 28, 2014 When stepping into the world of health profession, it is very important to know what my values are. Part of being a professional is being able to make a decision rather than sit on the fence in worry of hurting another person’s feelings. In healthcare, it is extremely important to make decisions fast and acknowledge ethicalRead MoreAssessment Of Reflective Report On The Health Of A University Nursing Student And A Future Registered Nurse1260 Words   |  6 PagesThis paper will outline what it means to be a health professional in a global environment and to demonstrate health care practise. It will also inform what the responsibilities as a University Nursing Student and a future Registered Nurse (RN) interaction with social media. Dr Lynette Cusack RN, from the Nursing and Midwifery Board of Australia, positions social media as; â€Å"Individuals and organisations are embracing user-generated content, such as social networking, personal websites, discussion forumsRead MoreDeveloping A Curriculum Design That Promotes The Transition Of Nursing Students From An Associate Degree Nurse ( Bsn )1145 Words   |  5 Pagesmany challenges when developing a curriculum design that promotes the transition of nursing students from an associate degree nurse (ADN) to baccalaureate degree nurse (BSN). Faculty must recognize the importance of creating strategies needed to keep the ADN students abreast of new developments in the curriculum. It is beneficial to conduct monthly informational town hall meetings that will keep the ADN students up-to-date on scheduled meetings in order to promote a high level of participation. TheRead MoreNursing Workforce : Emerging Nurse Shortages1369 Words   |  6 Pagesmore medical services i s inevitable, along with this increase in population more registered nurses are required to help. â€Å"According to the July 2001 report, Nursing Workforce: Emerging Nurse Shortages Due to Multiple Factors, a serious shortage of nurses is expected in the future as demographic pressures influence both supply and demand†; it is important we bring attention to this issue (Nursing Shortage). Nurses are essential to providing the safest care and improvement of patients all over the worldRead MoreThe Benefits Of Active Learning And Student Centered Teaching Strategies Improve Motivation And Performance Among Nursing Students1173 Words   |  5 PagesIncrease Nursing Student Motivation â€Å"Passive recipients of face-to-face instructor designed and led classes† was how traditional education students were viewed (McGarry, Theobald, Lewis, Coyer, 2015, p. 967). The researchers understood the challenges nurse educators faced in engaging students and cultivating new nursing graduates with skills benefitting societal and professional sustainability. The aim of this paper is to determine by integrative review whether active learning and student-centeredRead MoreNurses Are Causing Multiple Medication Errors in a Clinical and Practice Setting1030 Words   |  5 Pagesidentified for this research assignment, was that nurses were causing multiple medication errors in a clinical and practice setting. According to the authors Wolf, Hicks, and Serembus (2006), a medication error is defined as any preventable event that may cause or lead to inappropriate medication use or patient harm while the medication is in the control of the health care professional, patient, or consumer. It is very important for experienced nurses and nursing professors to identify medication errors toRead MoreThe University Of Medicine ( Iom ) Report1452 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"The Future of Nursing† discusses the vision for the future of nursing as part of the growing health care force. The outlined vision of practice builds on the fact that nursing has the largest number of members in health care. According to the IOM there are more than 3 million nurses in the United States. As such, the IOM outlined a series of steps in which nurses can take on a greater role. These steps assert 1) nurses should practice to the full potential of their education; 2) nurses should achieve

Is Google Making Us Stupid - 948 Words

Many people may argue that technology has helped us become more efficient in today’s society. Technological advances such as the internet and Google has also opened up many new opportunities for people. However, with such advances some may argue that we begin to lose some of our cognitive thinking ability. In an essay, â€Å"Is Google Making Us Stupid?† by Nicholas Carr, he argues his thesis that people will lose concentration and cognitive thinking as a result to reading online. Carr begins by explaining how the many innovations of today’s technologies has changed the way one thinks. Carr continues by saying that the internet is affecting peoples concentration, however they use it for its convenience; to quickly scan an article and avoid â€Å"the traditional way of reading.† Carr then explains how Maryanne Wolf believes that the new style of reading has altered our ability to interpret and make deep mental connections. Carr shows support of how Frederick Nietzsche enhanced his style of writing beginning with a type writer in 1882. Carr then explains how neuroscience professor James Olds, discovered that nerve cells break apart and form new connections to form new habits. As explained by Danielle Bell and Lewis Mumford, Carr says intellectual technologies such as the mechanical clock, has divided action and thought; helping create the scientific method in a series of steps. Carr then explains how Alan Turning discovered that computers could be used as information processing device;Show MoreRelatedIs Google Making Us Stupid?1240 Words   |  5 Pagesone idea to be represented in many different ways. Both Nicholas Carr’s article â€Å"Is Google Making Us Stupid?† and M.T Anderson’s novel Feed, the broad idea of the relationship between humans and technology is portrayed. Carr’s article complains of how technology changes the way we think. Carr instigates the idea that we are losing our passion for learning as a result of the internet and search engines such as Google. These advancements, Carr proposes, lead to a world where our intelligence â€Å"flattensRead MoreIs Google Making Us Stupid1140 Words   |  5 PagesIs Google Making Us Stupid In the Atlantic Magazine, Nicholas Carr wrote an article, â€Å"Is Google Making Us Stupid?† Carr poses a good question about how the internet has affected our brain, by remapping the neural circuitry and reprogramming our memory. Carr states, â€Å"My mind isn’t going—so far as I can tell-but it’s changing. I’m not thinking the say way I used to think.† Carr went on farther, saying that he cannot read as long as he used to, his concentration starts to wonder after two or threeRead MoreIs Google Making Us Stupid?920 Words   |  4 Pagesa different perspective than that of Manuel Castells. In â€Å"Is Google Making Us Stupid?† Carr believes the Internet has taken the foundation out of learning, socializing and reading. Coupled with Manuel Castells, Nicholas Carr agrees that the Internet has been of good use in some cases (Wikipedia for the many hours of research conducted for its database that we access) but he also believes the Internet is slowly making him and us stupid. Carr says â€Å"My mind now expects to take in information the wayRead MoreIs Google Making Us Stupid?1548 Words   |  7 Pagesindependent will and creative imagination. These gives us the ultimate human freedom†¦. The power to choose, to respond, to change (Independence Quotes. Brainy Quote. Xplore. Web. 16 Nov. 2015.).† The Declaration of In dependence allows people to do whatever they please as long as it’s within the law, but Google is restraining what people can really do. It may not seem that a search engine can limit people, but one needs to think about the many things Google consists of that doesn’t allow people to chooseRead MoreIs Google Making Us Stupid?1048 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿Is Google making us stupid? Three authors weigh in One of the most common clichÃÆ' ©s is that the Internet has robbed us of our attention spans and impeded our ability to communicate effectively. Once we could write properly, now we only text. Google has made us lazy in terms of how we research and access data. However, is this true? In three major news publications, three major essayists have grappled with this question and come to completely different conclusions. Although the neurological evidenceRead MoreIs Google Making Us Stupid?879 Words   |  4 PagesAmerican writer, Nicholas G. Carr, in The Atlantic July/ August 2008 Issue titled â€Å"Is Google Making Us Stupid?† argues that the amount of time we spend online, especially google, has caused us to lose our minds by â€Å"tinkering† with our brains, â€Å"reprograming our memory,† and changing the way in which we process information. Carr’s purpose is to contribute to the idea that â€Å"Google† along with other online tools, is programi ng us to be less attentive and to the inhibition of our critical thinking skills. GuidedRead More`` Is Google Making Us Stupid?1384 Words   |  6 Pagestechnology is changing the way we access information; anything is accessible in mere seconds. This implementation has resulted in the most aware society of all time. Most information is just a quick and simple Google search away. An article, written by Nicholas Carr â€Å"Is Google Making Us Stupid? â€Å" in a 2008 issue for The Atlantic magazine, questioned the negative cognitive effects of the world wide web. Carr recognizes how much we rely on the internet and believes that humanity needs reform. AccordingRead MoreIs Google Making Us Stupid?1040 Words   |  5 Pagesquestion â€Å"Is Google Making Us Stupid?† This has set off a debate on the effects the internet is having on our brains. Obviously the internet is here to stay, but is it making us scatterbrained? Are we losing the ability to think deeply? Criticism of t he Web most often questions whether we are becoming more superficial and scattered in our thinking. In the July-August 2008 Atlantic magazine, Nicholas Carr published Is Google Making Us Stupid? (http://www.theatlantic.com/doc/200807/google). Like otherRead More`` Is Google Making Us Stupid?1505 Words   |  7 Pagescritically inspect both the positive and negative effects technology can have on development and cognition and all assert that technology is not as daunting as some make it out to be. However, some opinion based pieces such as Nicholas Carr’s â€Å"Is Google Making Us Stupid?† conclude that we should be apprehensive about technology advancing. The differences in outlook towards digital technology s future effect on the mind can best be seen in how authors view technology as a source of distraction, hypertextRead MoreIs Google Making Us Stupid?733 Words   |  3 Pages Nicholas Carrs article, â€Å"Is Google Making Us Stupid?† makes points that I agree with, although I find his sources to be questionable. The article discusses the effects that the Internet may be having on our ability to focus, the difference in knowledge that we now have, and our reliance on the Internet. The points that are made throughout Carrs article are very thought provoking but his sources make them seem invaluable. Carr discusses the effects that the Internet has on our minds and the way

The And Purpose For The Writing Of 1 - 1007 Words

†¢ Discuss the occasion and purpose for the writing of 1 2 Thessalonians. Who were the opponents of Paul in Thessalonica? What was the nature of the opponents’ teaching and how did Paul respond to it? Should church leaders today apply Paul’s responses in their respective ministries? If so, how? Both 1 and 2 Thessalonians were composed by Paul furthermore incorporate Timothy and Silas. Timothy was a young fellow Paul prompted Christ and we realize that Silas was Paul s essential partner on his second evangelist venture (Acts 15:40). The textbook mentions that Paul was in Athens when he sent Timothy back to Thessalonica to review the condition of the congregation there.1 Maybe Silas served as Paul s amanuensis. Paul had various purposes behind composing these epistles: clearing up any misguided judgments about his thought processes in light of his fairly rushed takeoff from Thessalonica (1 Thess. Parts 1-3); help the Thessalonians to remember some key moral componen ts of their new faith (1 Thess. 4:1-12); comfort the Thessalonians over the passing of some kindred Christians (1 Thess. 4:13-18); the sound utilization of otherworldly endowments (1 Thess. 5:19-22); communicating his sympathy toward the mistreatment of the Thessalonians (2 Thess. 1:1-12); the arrival of Christ (2 Thess. 2:1-12).2 The subject of Paul s rivals in Thessalonica is the theme of much verbal confrontation. From one perspective, numerous trust that Paul is battling positive rivals, normally thoughtShow MoreRelatedCreative Writing1236 Words   |  5 Pagessets it apart from all others. The name of the thing or idea precedes the definition but cannot be a part of it. You cannot explain a term by simply repeating it. You must find other words. The formal definition contains the following parts: 1. The term that names the thing or idea. 2. The class or category to which the term belongs (for instance, copper can be grouped with â€Å"metals†) 3. The characteristics of the term that set it apart from others in its class (for instance, aRead MorePolice Officer984 Words   |  4 Pages(20 points) ââ€" ª Business Card (15 points) Written Reflection 40 points The written reflection is a 5 paragraph essay (each paragraph should contain at least 3 sentences) that must answer the following questions: 1. Introduction †¢ Paragraph 1: What job did you choose and why? 2. Body †¢ Paragraph 2: How does this career fit (or does not fit) your intelligence (Gardner’s Theory of Multiple Intelligences)? How does this career fit (or does not fit) your personalityRead MoreSummary Of Death Of A Funeral Business By Sandy Hingston And Time Aint Money1306 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"Time Aint Money† written by Douglas Rushkoff. I will elaborate on my controlling purpose for each essay. I am going to explain how I achieved my controlling purpose and what my writing strategy was and how I got to the interpretation that I did with both essays. By the term controlling purpose I mean the main idea that I think the author is trying to get across to their audience. I learned what the a controlling purpose is in the beginning of the course during the first couple of weeks. Things thatRead MoreLab Report APA Format1324 Words   |  6 PagesRunning Head: WRITING A FORMAL LAB REPORT Writing a Formal Lab Report Using APA Format Michael Betco AP Physics 1 ChangZhou Senior High School of Jiangsu Province 1 WRITING A FORMAL LAB REPORT 2 Abstract WRITING A FORMAL LAB REPORT 3 Writing a Formal Lab Report Using APA Format This introduction is also often referred to as the ‘purpose’ or ‘plan’ section. It should include two main categories: Purpose (or Objective) This part of the experiment expressed clearly in only one or two sentencesRead MoreQuestions And Questions On 14 Credit Contract Essay951 Words   |  4 Pagesdocument (1) A credit contract must be in the form of: (a) a written contract document signed by the debtor and the credit provider; or (b) a written contract document signed by the credit provider and constituting an offer to the debtor that is accepted by the debtor in accordance with the terms of the offer. The question is whether the tick box method would involve a â€Å"written contract document†; also, whether it is â€Å"signed†. To answer this question, we considered s204(1) and s187(1), as followsRead MoreMany students do not know what rhetoric means. Students know how to be persuasive when they are700 Words   |  3 Pagesdo not know what rhetoric means. Students know how to be persuasive when they are writing. They also know how to write to a specific audience and purpose. However, students do not know how to give their writing a persona. In addition, students do not know their rhetorical choices and context can affect their writing. Therefore, college students should learn about rhetoric, because it will help them with their writing. Rhetoric is college students using language effectively and persuasively. WhenRead MoreWriting and Topic Sentence1136 Words   |  5 PagesWeek One: Writing Basics Details Due Points 1.1 Determine appropriate purpose, audience, tone, and content for various types of writing. 1.2 Identify components of good paragraph writing. 1.3 Use complete sentences in written work. Review daily n/a Read Appendix A: Final Assignment Overview and Timeline. Day 1 n/a Read Ch. 2 of Writing for Success: †¢ Section 1.1: Components of a Sentence †¢ Section 1.2: Sentence Structure, Including Fragments and Run-ons (Focus mostly on Fragments andRead MoreTechnical Writing: Steps and Purpose Essay697 Words   |  3 PagesThe Technical Writing Process Describe the three main steps of the technical writing process and how you would use these steps to create the manual mentioned in this scenario. a) Prewriting – Is the process in which we gather the information to be used in the manual. In this step we must examine the purpose for which we are writing, determine the goal(s) that we want to accomplish, consider the type of audience that will be reading the manual, using all necessary resources we gather the dataRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book The Big Reason 907 Words   |  4 PagesAn author has a purpose for writing the many forms of nonfiction. The big reason author’s write nonfiction is to present information to the reader, to inform and to explain; however, they do write to entertain and persuade. Depending on what you are reading depends on what kind of information and how it is written. Here are some different types of nonfiction and the author’s purpose. Keep in mind that a narrative can also be noted as a descriptive writing too; an argument can be descriptive alsoRead MoreHow Rhetoric Is Required For Every College Student1566 Words   |  7 Pagesstudent in order for them to write an academic essay. In college writing, many professors wants us, as students, to actually write a college paper, not an informal paper that may be accepted in high school. de the reader feel that we know what we need to write and how to write rhetorical awareness is important for multilingual writer. Because The instructor want us to be able use our own knowledge and demonstrate our own skills while writing. Consequently, the more practice we have, the better we get

Perception of Visual Art Essay Example For Students

Perception of Visual Art Essay Art is something that stimulates an individuals thoughts, emotions, beliefs, or ideas through the senses. Many definitions of art have been proposed by philosophers and others who have characterized art in terms of mimesis, expression, communication of emotion, or other values. Though arts definition is disputed and has changed over time, general descriptions mention an idea of human agency and creation through imaginative or technical skill. In medieval philosophy, John Chromosome held that the name of art should be applied to those only which contribute towards and produce necessaries and mainstays of life. The nature of art has been described by philosopher Richard Hellhole as one of the most elusive of the traditional problems of human culture. Art as mimesis has deep roots in the philosophy of Aristotle The nature of art, and related concepts such as creativity and interpretation, are explored in a branch of philosophy known as aesthetics. Art, at its simplest, is a form of communication. As most forms of communication have an intent or goal directed toward another individual, this is a motivated purpose. Illustrative arts, such as scientific illustration, are a form of art as communication. Emotions, moods and feelings are also communicated through art. Here, we consider painting, a visual art and explain its perception. Here arises the question, what are ?Visual arts? Visual Arts: ?Visual Arts is a term used for a broad category of different types of art. Visual arts include all forms of arts creative and haves expressive production in material. In simple words, ?Visual arts are art forms that create works that are primarily visual in nature, such as Ceramics, Drawing, Painting, Sculpture, Printmaking Design, Crafts, Photography, Video, Flanking and Architecture. These definitions should not be taken too strictly as many artistic disciplines (performing arts, conceptual art, textile arts) involve aspects tot the visual arts as well as arts of other types, The current usage of the term visual arts includes fine art as well as the applied, decorative arts and crafts. Visual arts also include applied arts The perception of these visual arts is a lot different from Visual Perception. So, we need to know the difference between the perception of visual art and visual perception of art. For this purpose, we explain what visual perception is and then show the differences between the two of them. VISUAL PERCEPTION: Visual perception is a function of our eyes and brain. We see images as a Whole rather than in parts. However, images can be broken down into their visual elements: line, shape, texture, and color. Visual perception is the ability to interpret the surrounding environment by processing information that is contained in visible light. These elements are to images as grammar is to language. Together they allow our eyes to see images and our brain to recognize them. For most of the people, vision appears simple and effortless as it seems like a trivial operation. Our brain, however, has to process, combine and separate heaps, colors, shadows, object relations, and much more within fractions off second in order to build a representation from its sensory input. Vision perception is ambiguous. For example, to see a painting, a piece of sculpture or a building takes a few moments, Other art objects may take a little more time. Most of the people appreciate (comment on) the object within moments of seeing them. But it is the product of an extraordinarily developed and complicated visual system. Visual perception helps a lot in the aesthetic experience of art, Visual perception of art vs. Perception of Visual Art: The main difference between the visual perception of art and perception of visual arts is that in the Visual perception of an art we explain how Our vision sees an art and sends it whereas in the perception of visual arts we explain how our vision sees the art and the reason Why our vision sees the art in such a manner. One important difference between the perception of visual arts and visual perception is the task Of the observer. In everyday perception, the task Of the observer is well defined, often by the action that the perception supports. As we watch the uncorking traffic before crossing the road, our perception of the traffic s oriented to the extraction of useful information such as the recognition of a car and the estimation of its speed, while at the same time disregarding irrelevant information such as the make or color of the car. Once the task is established, one can define the decisions necessary to perform it, and if one so wishes, the efficiency of the observer in this task can be computed by normalizing the performance to that of the ideal observer for this task. It is more difficult to identify an appropriate task in the perception of visual arts, Without specifying a task, the question tot how good one is at looking at a painting becomes irrelevant, ND the notion of risk associated to an alleged wrong perception becomes meaningless. One way to identify a plausible task in visual arts perception is to return to the challenges of everyday perception. PAINTING Painting taken literally is the practice of applying pigment suspended in a carrier (or medium) and a binding agent (a glue) to a surface (support) such as paper, canvas or a wall. However, when used in an artistic sense it means the use of this activity in combination faith drawing, composition and, or, other aesthetic considerations in order to manifest the expressive and conceptual intention of the practitioner. Painting is also used to express spiritual motifs and ideas; sites of this kind of painting range from art,fork depicting mythological figures on pottery to The Sistine Chapel to the human body itself. Painting is the practice Of applying paint, pigment, color or other medium to a surface (support base). The medium is commonly applied to the base With a brush but Other implements, such as knives, sponges, and airbrushes, can be used. In art, the term painting describes both the act and the result of the action. However, painting is also used outside of art as a common trade among craftsmen and builders. Paintings ay have for their support such surfaces as walls, paper, canvas, wood, glass, lacquer, clay, leaf, copper or concrete, and may incorporate multiple other materials including sand, clay, paper, gold leaf as well as objects. Painting is a mode of creative expression, and the forms are numerous, Drawing, composition or abstraction and other aesthetics may serve to manifest the expressive and conceptual intention of the practitioner, paintings can be naturalistic and representational (as in a still life or landscape painting), photographic, abstract, be loaded with narrative content, symbolism, emotion or he political in nature, Painting only can describe everything which can be seen and suggest every emotion which can be felt, Painting is not just mere impression of our thoughts but is composed of a number of elements like intensity, form, figure, filial, color and tone, texture, garnet, line, conduit, deformation, organic, rhythm and non- traditional elements. Some of the important elements are discussed below. ELEMENTS AND MEDIA Modern artists have extended the practice Of painting considerably to include, for example, collage, which began with Cubism and is not painting in the strict sense. Some modern painters incorporate different materials such as sand, cement, straw or wood for their texture. Examples of this are the works office Duffel and Ansell Kefir. There is a growing community of artists who use computers to paint color onto a digital canvas using programs such as Adobe Photos, Corer Painter, and many others. These images can be printed onto traditional canvas if required. ELEMENTS INTENSITY: What enables painting is the perception and representation of intensity, Every point in space has different intensity, which can be represented in painting by black and white and all the gray shades between. In practice, painters can articulate shapes by juxtaposing surfaces of different intensity: by using just color (of the same intensity) one can only represent symbolic shapes, Thus, the basic means of painting are distinct from ideological means, such as geometrical figures, various points of view and organization (perspective), and symbols. For example, a painter perceives that a particular vitae wall has different intensity at each point, due to shades and reflections from nearby objects, but ideally, a white wall is still a white wall in pitch darkness. In technical drawing, thickness f line is also ideal, demarcating ideal outlines of an object vitamin a perceptual frame different from the one used by painters. Color and tone: Color and tone are the essence Of painting as pitch and rhythm are Of music. Color is highly subjective, but has observable psychological effects, although these can differ from one culture to the next Black is associated With mourning in the West but in the East white is. Some painters, theoreticians, writers and scientists, including Goethe, Sandbanks, and Newton, have written their own color theory. Analysis Of The Sub Processes Of Perception Business EssayInk can be a complex medium, composed of solvents, pigments, dyes, resins, lubricants, solubilitys, surfactants, particulate tater, fluoresces, and other materials. The components of inks serve many purposes; the inks carrier, coolants, and Other additives control flow and thickness of the ink and its appearance when dry. HOT WAX: Enigmatic painting, also known as hot wax painting, involves using heated beeswax to which colored pigments are added. The liquid/paste is then applied to a surface?usually prepared wood, though canvas and other materials are often used. The simplest enigmatic mixture can be made from adding pigments to beeswax, but there are several other recipes that can be used?some intonating other types of waxes, dammar resin, linseed oil, or other ingredients. Pure, powdered pigments can be purchased and used, though some mixtures use oil paints or other torts Of pigment, Metal tools and special brushes can be used to shape the paint before it cools, or heated metal tools can be used to manipulate the wax once it has cooled onto the surface. Other materials can be encased or collagen into the surface, or layered, using the enigmatic medium to adhere it to the surface. FRESCO: Fresco is any of several related mural painting types, done on plaster on walls or linings. The word fresco comes from the Italian word fresco which derives from the Latin word for fresh. Frescoes were often made during the Renaissance and other early time periods. Boon fresco technique consists of painting in pigment mixed with water on a thin layer feet, fresh, lime mortar or plaster, for which the Italian word for plaster, intonation, is used. A sector painting, in contrast, is done on dry plaster (cosec is dry in Italian). The pigments require a binding medium, such as egg (tempera), glue or Oil to attach the pigment to the wall. GOUACHE: Gouache is a water based paint consisting of pigment and other materials designed to be used in an opaque painting method. Gouache differs from watercolors in that the particles are larger, the ratio of pigment to water is much higher, and an additional, inert, white pigment such as chalk is also present. This makes gouache heavier and more opaque, with greater reflective qualities. Like all water-media, it is diluted with water. ENAMEL: Enamels are made by painting a substrate, typically metal, with frit, a type of powdered glass, Minerals called color oxides provide coloration. After firing at a temperature of 750-850 degrees Celsius (1380-1560 degrees Fahrenheit), the result is a fused lamination of glass and metal Enamels have traditionally been used for decoration of precious objects, but have also been used for other purposes. In the 18th century, enamel painting enjoyed a vogue in Europe, especially as a medium for portrait miniatures. In the late 20th century, the technique of porcelain enamel on metal has been used as a durable medium for outdoor mural SPRAY PAINT: Aerosol paint (also called spray paint) is a type of paint that comes in a sealed resized container and is released in a fine spray mist when depressing a valve button. A form of spray painting, aerosol paint leaves a smooth, evenly coated surface. Standard sized cans are portable, inexpensive and easy to store. Aerosol primer can be applied directly to bare metal and many plastics. Speed, portability and permanence also make aerosol paint a common graffiti medium. In the late sass, street graffiti writers signatures and murals became more elaborate and a unique style developed as a factor of the aerosol medium and the speed required tort illicit work. Many now recognize graffiti and street art as unique art for and specifically manufactured aerosol paints are made for the graffiti artist. A stencil can be used to protect a surface except the specific shape that is to be painted. Stencils can be purchased as movable letters, ordered as professionally cut logos or hand-cut by artists. TEMPERA: Tempera, also known as egg tempera, is a permanent, fast-drying painting medium consisting of colored pigment mixed with a water-soluble binder medium (usually a glutinous material such as egg yolk or some other size). Tempera also refers to the paintings done in this medium. Tempera paintings are ere long lasting, and examples from the first centuries AD still exist. Egg tempera was a primary method of painting until after 1500 even it was superseded by the invention Of Oil painting. A paint Which is commonly called tempera (although it is not) consisting of pigment and glue size is commonly used and referred to by some manufacturers in America as poster paint. WATER MISCIBLE OIL PAINT: Water miscible oil paints (also called water soluble or water-mixable) is a modern variety of oil paint which is engineered to be thinned and cleaned up with water, rather than having to use chemicals such as turpentine. It can be mixed and applied using the same techniques as traditional oil-based paint, but while still wet it can be effectively removed from brushes, palettes, and rags with ordinary soap and water. Its water solubility comes from the use tot an oil medium in which one end of the molecule has been altered to bind loosely to water molecules, as in a solution. PAINTING . Painting is an art. There are different kinds of painting and you might have seen the canvas in many places. This is used in many homes and in buildings to decorate the walls. It is not possible for each and every individual to paint a picture and convert in to beautiful art work. You might be confused by seeing many art works and you may not be able to differentiate the one which is more beautiful than the other. What does painting do? LIE Painting makes things and their qualities much clearer than they are in nature. Ã'Ëœ Painting, with its ?All-at-ensconces more than any Other art, gives us the time to allow our vision to focus and participate. SIC We can hold any detail or region or the totality as long as we like and follow any order of details or regions at our own pace More than any other art, painting is the art that has most to do with revealing he visual appearance of objects and events, The eye is the chief sense organ involved in our participation with the painting. Painting has existed as an artistic tradition for thousands of years. From the cave painting of Lascar to the great, masterpieces of Dad Vinci it has played a historical and aesthetic role in the different ages of existence. Lets see the history of painting. ORIGIN AND EARLY HISTORY Painting has its documented origins in caves and on rock faces. The finest examples, believed by some to be 32,000 years old, are in the Chaplet and Lascar caves in southern France. In shades of red, brown, yellow and black, the paintings on the walls and ceilings are of bison, cattle, horses and deer _ Paintings of human figures can be found in the tombs of ancient Egypt. In the great temple of Rammers II, Inferential, his queen, is depicted being led by The Greeks contributed to painting but much of their work has been lost. One of the best remaining representations is the mosaic of the Battle of Issues at Pompeii, which was probably based on a Greek painting. Greek and Roman art contributed to Byzantine art in the 4th century BC, which initiated a tradition in icon painting. The history Of painting reaches back in time to artifacts from pre-historic humans, and spans all cultures. It represents a continuous, though periodically disrupted tradition from Antiquity. Across cultures, and spanning continents and millennia, the history of painting is an ongoing river of creativity, which continues into the 21st century. Until the early 20th century it relied primarily on representational, religious and classical motifs, after which time more purely abstract and conceptual approaches gained favor. Developments in Eastern painting historically parallel those in Western painting, in general, a few centuries earlier. African art, Islamic art, Indian art, Chinese art, and Japanese art each had significant influence on Western art, and, eventually, vice-versa. Painting was initially serving utilitarian purpose, followed by imperial, private, civic, and religious patronage, Eastern and Western painting later found audiences in the aristocracy and the middle class, TYPES OF PAINTINGS ABSTRACT PAINTING: It is also called as non-representational painting. It might be difficult to appreciate it if we are confused about subject matter. In these paintings, no objects or events are depicted. So, it seems that these painting do not have object matter. But it is not so. The subject matter is relating to or affecting the senses rather than the intellect.

Corporate Governance And Regulation Ethic - Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss about the Corporate Governance And Regulation Ethic. Answer: Introduction: Corporate governance is the structure of policies and method of business which a company follows. It demonstrates the process of power and responsibility that moves between board of directors, managers, CEO and all the shareholders of a company (Tricker Tricker, 2015). The basic structure of the system comprises of shareholders vote and authorizes a team of board of directors, who are given financial responsibilities for the interest of the shareholders. The team then employs a CEO, who employs management team and further progress takes place. A chain is created according to the distribution of power and responsibilities. The internal rules are created about the whole process, and they are needed to be maintained to run a company efficiently. It is a set of ethics that needs to be maintained. The ethics are maintained for financial growth of the company and for maintaining healthy relationship among all the staffs within company. Violating these ethics has resulted in collapsing and financial losses for many companies. Sometimes, proper ethics are not maintained within a company. This report highlights on the basic rules or ethics of corporate governance and how the system works. There will be analysis on why these ethics need to be followed and how the methods are implemented in a company. There will be discussions on benefits and ethical issues of corporate governance. There will be evaluation about two companies violating ethics and about how they collapsed due to this. Lastly, there will be discussion on how the ethics can be improved and the future aspects of the ethics which can benefit the companies further. Discussions: Corporate governance and ethics both run with each other for maintaining a standard for running a company. The difference between them is that the ethics are more logical and properly appropriate standards that a corporation maintains for functioning wisely, where corporate governance methods are the ways by which a corporation makes the efforts to be as ethical as possible while maintaining a financial growth. The corporate governance and ethics varies according to different types of business. There are difference in governance and ethics of private companies and public companies. Ethics for corporate governance: In 2004, the ethics for the government pension fund was formed. They comprise of three documents they are as follows: The UN Global compact: It as introduced in 2000 and comprises of ten basic theories for human rights, anti corruption, the labors and working environment (Voegtlin Pless, 2014). The theories or principles are as follows: The human rights should be respected and they should not be violated. Child labors, forced labor and injustice to employers should be eased totally. Corruption, fraud in work place and bribery should be eliminated. The environmental challenges should be faced properly and environmental responsibilities should be promoted with great effort. The OECD Principles of Corporate Governance: It was formed in 2004 and consists of document that covers efficient framework for corporate governance, the interests of all the shareholders and owners, impartial methods for all the shareholders, acknowledgement and transparency within the staffs and obligations of the board of directors (Siems Alvarez-Macotela, 2014). The OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises: It was formed in 2000. This document consists of proposals in operations like transparency, relation within employers and employees, and the working environment, fighting against bribery and corruptions, interests of the consumers, departments of science and technology and competition in the markets (Tergeist, 2016). Principles for Corporate Governance and the Protection of Financial Assets: It was formed in 2004 and consists of promoting rights of the owners and built excellent corporate governance, making proper strategies and communications within the company, preparing structure of the company boards and long term continuity of functioning of the company (Gitman, Juchau Flanagan, 2015). The ethics for the management of funds: For better management of companys financial department, ethical guidelines for some issues have been addressed. They are as follows: For promoting financial returns for a long terms basis, the corporate governance that comprises of the UN global compact, the OECD guidelines for multinational companies and the OECD principles for corporate governance are implemented. Production of weapons by the companies from their funds either by themselves or through other individuals results in breaching of main human principles. Prohibition of companies from investment areas where risk of violating human rights and individual rights in rivalry situations are found along with corruption, environmental deteriorations. The finance ministry is responsible to take care of the funds to be managed in genuine ethical manner. The theories of corporate governance: There are several theories related to corporate governance which describes the operating methods of the boards and the process by which decisions are made by the directors of a company. There are six theories of corporate governance stated by Stiles and Taylor, out of which three theories have standard characters. The theories are as follows: Agency theory: Agency theory was found from the work of Adolf Berle and Gardiner Means. It was found to trace on the problems of individual greed. Call agency cost is all about assigning managers to maintain financial departments which are not in their planning. In case of business where the owner is the manager, this cost does not arrive (Bosse Philips, 2016). That is the reason the governance problem in private and public companies are different from each other. These problems cannot be totally avoided but if some active measures are taken they can be limited. To control these issues, the public companies have introduced incentives in salaries for the managers. Growing implementation of stock options and impartiality based payment methods help in controlling the agency costs. These opportunities to earn more money help the managers to focus on their individual incomes through the benefits provided by the company. In case of, large sector public organizations, the shareholders recr uit the directors to look after the working of the managers which increases the agency costs. Stakeholder theory: This theory is mainly practiced in Japan and continental European countries like Germany. In this theory, about half membership seats for the board of directors are allotted for the representatives of the employees (Pige, 2017). This theory mentions that bankers of the company and other shareholders should have seats in board of directors. This theory objects to the expectation that only directors and managers have duty towards the owner of the company. Stewardship theory: This theory proposes that in board practice, instructions are inspired more than personal finance. According to the psychology of a company, the suggestion is that self belief and fulfillment emerge in the decision making. In this theory, the directors should look on the interests of the employees bigger than their self interest (Cho, Huang Padmanabhan, 2014). But in most of the outcome, the theory is mute and the director finds other ways for guiding principles. When a seat is secured by a shareholder among the board of directors, the director needs to follow the aims of the shareholder as set on the company law. Ethical frameworks for governance: The theories discussed corporate governance are encircled in ethics as significant and idealized. The right action can be decided on assessing the benefits derived from the theories and by following more accurate rules what may be result of the actions taken. But there is meaningful thinking that which have important roles in maintaining corporate governance which is known as ethical egoism (Dahlbeck, 2016). In this system, an individual carries on the work which is suitable for him without thinking the outcomes for others (Too Weaver, 2014). The CEO attempts to find maximum personal profits. The role that corporate governance maintains is curbing the actions of the CEOs without spoiling their working interests. In the agency theory, the board negotiates with the CEO and policies are paid to the other members of the management team to create a way for common results. Benefits of corporate governance and ethics: The benefits of corporate governance and ethics are as follows: Improved reputation of a company: Implementing corporate governance helps in boosting the reputation of a company. Adding corporate governance results in joining of more stakeholders who will be interested to work with that company. Strong controls in the company among board of directors, managers and employees can attract many stakeholders to invest in the company (Saeidi et al., 2015). Through sharing of internal information with the stakeholder increases transparency within the company, which in turn makes the people or customers more confident about the company. Less fine and penalties: The benefit of corporate governance includes following policies which requires the company to implement strategies to stay flexible with all the local and national rules and laws to run a company. In corporate governance, the board of directors or managers needs to handle the companys rule in employing or recruitment policies before hiring any staffs (Arlen Kahan, 2016). It might require the companys accounting department to go through an audit by an independent auditor once or twice in a year. Decrease in conflicts and fraud within a company: Implementation of corporate governance helps in restricting the possibility for bad behavior or by employees by applying some rules to decrease frauds and bribes (DeZoort Harrison, 2016). In corporate governance, a company might set a rule which the company management needs to sign to avoid any conflicts in which the members have their own personal interests. For example, the company might not allow loans for the family members of the management team or recruiting any family member of the team. Some external audits are made and signed by the management team members to prevent any frauds within the company. Reducing or preventing cyber attacks: Having a proper plan of cyber security within a company can prevent any threats of cyber attacks. Corporate governance for maintaining cyber security of a company needs to be followed for preventing any types of threats. Example of two companies violating corporate governance and ethics: Violating corporate governance and ethics can lead to collapsing and financial losses for many companies. WorldCom and Bernard L. Madoff Investment Securities are two companies that faced terrible consequence for violating the ethics. These two incidents shook the whole nation and resulted in huge financial losses. In 2005, WorldCom a telecommunication company failed terribly and felt into bankruptcy and became one of the biggest financial frauds in the history. Bernard Ebbers, the former CEO of the company was accused for the financial fraud and was put into prison for 25 years (Leighton, 2015). In the 15 years of operations, the company made a high financial growth. The company had business over 65 countries (Bhasin, 2016). The United States Securities and Exchange Commission took information about financial procedures and loan provided to the officers of the WorldCom (Gottschalk, 2018). The company then cut down 3700 jobs of their employees. This affected the credit ratings of WorldCom (Trautman, 2016). An investigation team was set up by US government to find out the truth about the scandal. Bernard Ebbers stepped down from the role of CEO. It was later revealed that the company has provided him $ 339.7 million to clear the debt of the loan that he took for buying his shares. The company la ter announced that a huge loss occurred for wrong accounting of about $ 3.8 billion (Chorafas, 2015). Then, they cut down more 17,000 jobs which was greater than 20 % of total workforce. The share price of the company dropped down more than 80 %. Several suits were filed against the company which further made the company collapse. The chief financial officer, Scott Sullivan and the controller David Myers were also arrested and were put into 65 years of imprisonment (Wisner Brown, 2015). These consequences could have been avoided if the company maintained ethical corporate governance. Breaching corporate governance by CEO Bernard resulted in the financial loss. At the early stage of operations, Bernards decisions were widely appreciated as it resulted in substantial financial growth of the company. But at later stages, he produced fake images of himself to the companys board of directors, employees and also to the market. He made unrealistic promises and focused on building his pers onal financial growth without paying attention on the possible consequences that the company could face. When his personal finance started suffering he made efforts to increase the stock price of WorldCom. Still, he could not avoid financial losses of the company. It was later found out that the chief financial officer was the main culprit behind this fraud. It was clear that Bernard was aware of the full fraud and the way it was implemented. A proper corporate governance and ethics should have been followed to prevent any losses. Another big financial fraud was conducted in Bernard L. Madoff Investment Securities, which shook the entire world (Stolowy et al., 2014). The company implemented different techniques for duping people with their money which is known as Ponzi schemes (Baucus Mitteness, 2016). The CEO of the company Bernard L. Madoff monitored the whole scheme for more than 15 years. He was arrested for the fraud and begged guilty for duping billions of US dollars. The company was founded as an investment firm in 1960 (Lewis, 2016). After implementing some latest computer technologies, it became on the largest companies in the US. In this company, the investors could keep their money in a savings fund in return they used to receive an amount of above ten percent interest. This made the company run one of the biggest Ponzi scheme in the world. For running a Ponzi scheme, the companies mainly return the money of the old investors by receiving money from new investors. This process was also applied by B ernard L. Madoff investment securities. A variety of techniques were applied to ensure that the scam could not be disclosed by any means. Madoff used to sell all the financial instruments of the company at each months end which ensured that the fund only report the cash of the investors. The investors could not access their online transaction of money rather a mail was sent to them every month about their information of the account and balances. Despite of so much prevention, the scam was finally revealed in 2008 which completely destroyed the existence of the company. Andrew Bernard and Mark Bernard, the two sons of Bernard Maddoff finally revealed the scam and Madoff was arrested on December 2008. In 2009 he was charged with all the charges and sent to 150 years of imprisonment (Azim Azam, 2016). Being a moral agent of the company, he needed to ensure the correct way for the growth of the company rather he took the wrong way and breached the ethics to run a company efficiently. T he progress of a company depends on the behavior of the moral agents and how they find the honest way for maintaining company ethics. Ethical issues in corporate governance and the future prospects: To maintain proper corporate governance in a company, some ethics needs to be maintained. Violating these ethics can result in big losses and frauds as stated by two examples discussed above. The conflict of interest within a company needs to be avoided to prevent staffs taking personal advantages which can result in the disadvantages of the company. The board members can be answerable to conflicts of interest in different ways. Another ethical issue for a company is to maintain transparency among all the staffs and shareholders. Maintaining transparency helps the stakeholders to have full and accurate information of the company, its way of conducting business and all the negative and positive aspects of the company. Transparency is extremely important to recognize all the shareholders so that proper communications occurs between them and full rights are provided to each shareholder (Levit Malenko, 2016). Breaching this ethics can result in conflict among the board members and share holder and can result in downfall of the company. Another ethics which is extremely important is accountability (Christensen et al., 2015). This is the way the board members answers to the stakeholders about the financial performance of the company and the different processes by which they are achieved. Accountability includes a process which is of two ways. Many organizations such as trade unions demands on better accountability. The main focus in this ethics is for better relationship between the board of a company and its shareholders. All these ethics need to be maintained for better corporate governance of a company. The future of all the organizations could be better if these ethics are improved further according to the market demands. The government of all the countries should keep an eye on all the private and public companies so that the corporate governance and ethics are not violated and big frauds like that of WorldCom and Bernard L. Madoff Investment Securities are not repeated. With the advancement of technologies and increasing cyber crimes, it is necessary to implement laws that are as strong as the technologies. Conclusions: Corporate governance and ethics are the most important rules that all the organizations need to follow for improving their business and preventing any shorts of financial and non financial frauds. These ethics need to be followed to maintain better relationships between shareholders, board of directors and employees of a company. The benefits associated with these ethics are extremely useful for improving financial and non-financial aspects of a company. Violation of company ethics has resulted in fallout and financial losses of many companies around the world. Proper transparency and accountability needs to be maintained for avoiding any short of conflicts among the members of a company. Conflicts of interest need to be avoided to have smooth operations within a company. Applying more advanced, planned and secured corporate governance and ethics will lead to better business process of a company and prevent any further frauds. This report focused on the use of corporate governance an d ethics for better functioning of a company. There are discussions on the benefits of implementation of the ethics. The ethics and the theories related to corporate governance have been evaluated further. The ethics for management of funds has been discussed. The ethical frameworks have been evaluated further. Examples of two companies which violated corporate governance and how these resulted in collapsing of these companies have been discussed. Lastly, the ethical issues of corporate governance and the future aspects have been discussed. 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