Definition Of Knowledge Hub Commerce Essay

Definition Of cognition Hub handicraft EssayAn investment in experience pays the best interest , gum benjamin Franklin. As said by Benjamin Franklin investing into intimacy impart always be an expediency be it whether it is for an individual or for a whole nation. The work fellowship Hub (KH) is cosmos widely used during the last 2 decades of this century. Many countries argon investing massively to implement friendship ground economic system which is forecasted to have a very(prenominal) sassy prospective nevertheless every theory have their drawbacks. check to K. Mackay (2009), experience based industries have decease an eventful contri merelyor in both scotch growth and development. In order to have a competitive edge on the worldwide frugality in that location is the need to have the creation of typical assets such as knowledge, skills, foundation and creativity. Knowledge has as well as become one of the most common and recognised factor of production inte rnationally with a pertly form of capital being the capacity to generate, assimilate, permeate and effectively use knowledge.Building a KH is a really vast sets of planning needed to crap the desired results. Many countries have been engaging in such a challenge. Research and Development (RD) is thitherfore one of the main tools used in order to implement a KH. The world itself is undergoing a raw industrial revolution the Knowledge Revolution fuelled by the rapid pace of technological change and globalization. Mobility of resources is very common nowadays, therefore the mobility of knowledge is definitely laudable.To be able to have a well asidelined KH there must be loads of investment from both foreign and local investors. Reputable third institutions must be approached to invest and establish in a country, in order to attract investors sizable infrastructures, appropriate policies established by the countrys government, training of needed fag out force, the level of tech nology that these foreign institutions leave behind be demanding, besides the adoption of the local population about the project and above all a good reputation on the foreign market where a country can base itself on its level of education.All this can be resumed to having a good marketing strategy to move prior and attract investors. For instance in Ireland in the 1980s and 1990s there was a little eye socket for them carry out uplifted research in their universities which was mainly due to a lack in the infrastructure and lack of funding available to the researchers. This gave a define set back to their program of structure a KH. Attracting investors and make them believe in the project is therefore crucial for the setting up of a KH.Definition of Knowledge HubA KH defined by University of Mauritius is an ensemble of knowledge- intensifier institutions and organisations (public, private and overseas) that generate, stores, transfer, apply and transmit knowledge through edu cation and training with the overall objective of fostering economic and social development.. agree to Manmohan Singh (2006) It is a great deal said that the 21st Century will be the knowledge century. In the view of building a knowledge hub there must first be the production of knowledge. Production knowledge is mostly based on creative people, professionals and also a proper Research and Development (RD) sector. The KH is not alone a way for a country to have a new pillar in the economy but also a way to promote the countrys assets on an international market.According to Evers and Dieter (2008) (MPRA) KHs act as nodes in networks of knowledge dissemination and sharing within and beyond clusters. A KH main function is to transfer knowledge to sites where it can be applied, to generate knowledge from individuals and industries and to transmit the knowledge acquired to individuals by means of training, education and workshops.According to HRDC (2006), A KH is concerned with build ing a countrys capacity to better integrate itself into the global economy, through the generation, skill and transmission of knowledge to support of various economic sectors, in view of fostering social and economic development.. The Knowledge Economy occurs when all sectors of a countrys economy is knowledge intensive, are moving with the outside issue where it can be in terms of technology and generating new and innovative ideas and when an economy is employing highly skillful personnel who are willing to go for further studies.More over the Knowledge Hub which in virtually cases is also known as Knowledge Economy is defined by Kok, et al, (2004) It covers every aspect of the modern-day economy where knowledge is at the heart of value added- from high tech manufacturing and ICTs through knowledge intensive services to the overtly creative industries such as media and architecture. The creation of knowledge is must to have a good knowledge hub and this can only be done throug h a strong university sector. If there is a good and solid RD sector in a country where it encourages investor to invest in the economy then the KH will definitely be a success for any country. Renowned university campuses must be willing to invest in a country to be able to crystallise competitive advantage and to attract greater amount of students to the country.According to Brinkley (2006) the use of new technologies will allow an economy to gain competitive advantage. The reserves of petrol, coal and other natural resources will be depleted but knowledge is the ultimate economic renewable form of resources. Having knowledge is an invaluable asset but one should also know how to share this knowledge to others.Globalisation and Knowledge HubAccording to Brinkley (2006), the development of the knowledge economy and globalisation are closely related to each other. Globally known organisations have been able to eudaimonia from this integration as they are now able to lower their co st of production but at the akin time maintaining their level of quality. The most common examples that can be granted are the data processing, musical arrangement services and simple customer services delivered through call centres operating in these countries. Without the globalisation there would not have been the change in the world economy. It also add-ond competition when customers were able to benefit from the best quality product for a better price tag. In the same optic the countries intermeshed in befitting a KH have been able to gain competitive advantage by providing a good quality service for a good price, where reputed international universities settled.According to Derrick and Cogburn, (1998), Due to the economic globalisation and reorganisation of the world political and economic system, there is a need for the level of education to be up to the standards, knowledge and information need to be in line with the changes. This applies greatly for tertiary level, whe re the future workforce is prepared and nurtured to be able to perform in the different sectors they will be canalised into.As the store of knowledge is expanding in the world, it should be accessible to everyone who is wishing to participate and contribute to the change. According to Mansell and Wehn (1998), established institutions of education that exist today, and even many of these in the planning stages in developing countries, are be plan of attack less relevant to the requirements of emergent knowledge societies. In this quote of Mansell and Wehn are arguing that countries willing to take leave a knowledge based economy should reshape their education system in such a way that these countries will be in line with the national priorities. Furthermore the countries engaging to become a knowledge base industry should also consider the change occurring in the worlds economy and new strategies being use by competing countries to be able to achieve competitive advantage on the in ternational market.Countries implementing the Knowledge Hub conceptIndia as a knowledge HubIndia is known for having the fourth largest store of scientific manpower in the world which are tunnelled in different institutions such as in areas of RD, now its time for India to larn as a knowledge based industry, appeared in IT Times (2006). According to Sarkaris website (2010) in every knowledge based society, education is the main catalyst to fuel the economy, where it empowers research and the creation of intellectual property (IP). India has the largest new-made population in the world with more than 600 million which are on the verge of becoming professionals or are actually performing as professionals. With a optimum use of this population and minimising the drop out from primary and secantary level of studies India will be able to have a good fruit of knowledge from its youngsters.Based on the National Sample Survey Organisation in 2009, an estimation of 815000 electric shave rren representing 4.28% of Indias child population from 6 to 13 year old were school drop outs. Following this, in 2010 stride were taken to make it compulsory for every children at the age of 6 to 14 to attend school, where they were given forgo school facilities. According to Shahid (2009) the Indian Prime Minister of that time set up a National Knowledge Commission in 2005 to leverage various networks and to make India the knowledge engine of the globe. with the KH India will become the power house for the supply of talent and skills to the rest of the world but also for RD, innovation and sale of its IP. Along with the praises that India has on the global market, Kiran Karniks Blog (2012) came to refute it with a report on the Programme for International Student Assessment saying that India is 73 out of 74 countries surveyed where students of form V had a low grading in Maths, Science and reading. Moreover in an Assessment Survey evaluation Research report came to say that In dia had poor academic standards. These facts would definitely have a negative crown in the balance of India to promote its KH and the quality of services it is offering.Ireland as a Knowledge HubIreland by 2013 will be internationally renowned for the excellence of its research, and will be to the forefront in generating and using new knowledge for economic and social progress, within an innovation driven culture. Martin Minister for Trade, Enterprise and Employment (2008). According to Building Irelands Knowledge Economy (2004), Ireland is the leading exporter in terms of high technology and services for global market. Ireland is also a hub for electronic commerce and knowledge based activities. Two thirds of RD businesses operating in Ireland comes from overseas. The governing stated as main objectives to develop Ireland as a KH so as to sustain and ontogenesis employment in the country, the creation of wealth and to increase the competitiveness of Ireland on the global economy .Erawatch (2004) insists that the Building Irelands Knowledge Economy will reflect in an increase integrated approach in research and innovation, the acceptance of the quality of national research and innovation and technological advancement, which are crucial to gain competitiveness. It is essential for Ireland to increase and improve its RD so as for it to be able to locate itself as a place for sophisticated and KH. Failing to improve the following sectors may result as a negative impact for advance Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in the country, Building Irelands Knowledge Economy (2004).capital of Singapore as a Knowledge HubAccording to Yue al (2001), Singapore is indeed a small island which is often directly associate to limited natural resources. Due to their rapid economic growth, there was a shortage in labour and rising costs and based on this Singapore has lost its competitive edge on the atomic number 99 Asian market. The education policies of Singapore have always been in line with the nations economic priorities (Sidhu, Ho Yeoh, 2010). fostering is the technology of hope in Singapore. They are said to have the worlds most competitive or second most competitive economies in recent times. The competitiveness of Singapore is mostly because of its geographical location and the free trade policy implemented by the colonial government and by investing massively in excellent transportation facilities, telecommunication amenities and good services. The success of Singapores economy also depends on the high level of FDI coming in the country. In the 90s Singapore was the country which benefited from major FDI among the Asian developing countries (Yue al, 2001). In the Budget Speech (2006) the government set emphasis to invest in RD to fuel the building up of their intellectual and knowledge capital based.The universities of Singapore are also know for the nurturing of talent and based on the current economic transformation there has been an increa se in importance so as to waken the economic growth through industrial research, technology being commercialised, the attraction of foreign talents and most important is has to inculcate the entrepreneurial mindset to the young graduates of the country. Consequently the universities have become an important component of the countrys innovation system, Genewired (2011).In the same context of attracting foreign talent, Singapore with a small newly industrialised economy and with a small population, they should be able to attract the top talent to make their KH move forward. honorable handle regions like Silicon Valley, London, New York and Boston, have been able to beneficiate from the influx of international talents coming to perform for their economy. Singapore is trying to follow the steps of these countries in order to be able to severalise its economy to other KH economies in Southern Asia. Furthermore, based on the experiences of regions mentioned above, the attraction of fo reign talents does nt rely only on the type of work or economy a country is performing into but it starts when the clobber of students decide to pursue their tertiary studies, that is with the name o renowned and high quality tertiary institutions Singapore will be able to attract them at the early stages for these students to become young professionals. This has been proven with universities like Stanford, UC Berkeley, Cambridge and Oxford who are top universities in the world, where every student engaging into the tertiary studies will be ambition to have a seat, may act as a magnet to attract best talents and aft(prenominal) studies it is common for the students to stay back and contribute to the countrys economy, Genwired (2011).