Eye Witness Testimony

Eyewitness attestation is a legal term which refers to an scape given by people of an event they have witnessed. The division of witness evidence goes through three stages which argon: encryption the teaching into extensive term memory, retaining the information within enormous term memory and the retrieval of information from storage. This is a knobbed process, thing can go wrong. It is possible the encoding maybe partial because a crime may have been machine-accessible very quickly. There may have been a apparatus involved. Memories can be forgotten when trying to remember a scene. Other activities between encoding and retrieval may blank out with the memory itself, Cardwell & Flanagan (2008). There has been a lot of secern evidence to support and contradict the theory Eyewitness testimony is so unreliable that it should never have been used in convicting criminals. This essay will examine the psychological research which has centralise on factors which a ffect the reliability of eyewitness testimony, such as the role of leading questions, stress, and individual differences such as age. Sir Frederick bartlett pear pears theory of reconstructed memory suggested retreat is issuing to interpretation dependant on our learnt or cultural norms and values, and the expression a person makes consciousness of their world. People pedigree information in a way that makes most thought to them. They are constantly organising information into schemas. Schemas are mental units of familiarity that be to frequently encountered people, objects or situations. Schemas allow individuals to make sense of surroundings so they can have an understanding and quite possibly predict what should be happening next. Schemas will everlastingly unconsciously fill in the gaps of memory based on stereotypic views and expectations. Memories are constantly constructed and reconstructed in foothold of schemas, and then subject to distortion by schemas. This theory supports the image of eyewitnes! s testimony being unreliable because...If you want to personate a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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